Originally posted by MinT
What is "rear wing stalling " ??
Its been bandied about a lot, and much of the discussion is misguided.
Aircraft analogies aren't very helpful because the angle of the wing (the whole aircraft) to the airflow can and does change.
An aircraft "stalling" is different to a wing "stalling".
Lets get the aircraft out of the way first.
As it flies slower, so the pilot has to progressively raise the nose to get enough lift just to keep it in the air.
When its slow enough (nose high enough), the flow detaches, goes turbulent, the lift disappears, and the thing falls out of the sky.
With a car (2009 front wings excepted) the wing has a fixed angle to the direction of travel (and yes with minor changes due to brakes and power).
With an F1 car, there's also lots of cleverness goes on with changing the airflow direction to the wing, so as to get the effect of a change in wing angle.
But for the moment think of the wing as being at a fixed (steep) angle.
As the speed of the air over the wing
increases (car going
faster), you eventually reach a speed where the flow doesn't stick to the (for a car) underside of the wing.
The flow 'detaches' and gets very turbulent.
That causes a loss of downforce and an increase in drag.
You are accelerating along the straight, and woo, suddenly you hit an aero wall and can't go faster. The back end goes light too.
So you go back to the pits, and they crank some angle off the thing.
Now you are faster down the straight than before... (you've raised the stall speed) BUT you've got less downforce through the corners (making the car less grippy and less stable) and also less downforce means less traction accelerating out of the corners.
Race car wing stalling is NOT a low speed phenomenon. Its a high speed one - it limits the maximum speed, forcing you to use either a lower angle, or a less steeply curved (lower downforce) wing.
Right.
Thing is, stalling is not really the whole story.
Strikes me that the problem is that the underfloor/diffuser/bodyshape isn't generating as much downforce as they had calculated that it would.
Hence they tried to get more from the back wing. (Remember when the "high downforce" wing wasn't available? Make that that the wing they had wasn't delivering as much downforce as the car needed.)
But when you crank on more wing
to compensate for the fundamental deficiency, THEN you get the poor old wing stalling.
I think it sounds as though McLaren thought they had a problem, but they first thought it was with the wing not working, maybe that the flow to the wing wasn't as calculated, but now they accept that its actually more fundamental than that.
Hopefully, they are now looking in the right place and will be able to tweak the simulation calculations to agree with the existing real world test data.
Only THEN can they start theoretical (rather than trackside-practical) redesign work.
And this year, as people keep saying, with testing banned, you've got to have good simulation capability.
Right now, the McLaren simulations aren't working properly.
So, there's likely two streams now working somewhat independently.
There's the simulation people trying to workout why their sums don't simulate what is really happening. So they can design and simulate the significant revisions that are needed. This will likely take time.
And then there's the practical racers, no longer so tightly tied to the computer, trying to make the best of what they have - with hacksaws, pop-rivets and fibre-reinforced duct tape. Which could/should make things 'less bad' in the short term.
It'll be interesting to see what happens.