QUOTE (ForeverF1 @ Oct 1 2009, 18:13)

Not true sir. That can only measure an average speed, not a minimum or a maximum speed. The only way that can accurately measure speed at any given point is by using Doppler waves, either from Radar or for greater accuracy Laser.

Laser, or more correctly, LIDAR, measure the distance to an object and uses the change in distance to calculate the speed. The laser fires several pulses (typically infrared), and by measuring the time it takes for one pulse to travel to the object and back the distance can be calculated using the known velocity of light. Using more than one pulse, several distance readings can be used to calculate the speed of the object relative to the LIDAR unit.
A LIDAR handheld as used by the police is accurate down to about 2 km/h and it can only track the speed of one car at the time, radar based systems can handle more than one.
The doppler effect is dependant on that the object we're measuring the speed of is changing it's position relative to the observer. So there is always a time factor involved in a speed measurement, in other words, measured speed is always 'average speed'. The difference is over how long time the average is taken. 1 ms, 1 second, 1 hour?
QUOTE (MaxFan1 @ Oct 1 2009, 18:26)

speed = distance/ time only gives you the average speed. The instanteneous speed at any point can be greater than the pit lane speed limit and yet have an average speed that is legal. Telemetry is the only way to measure instanteneous speed. Not sure why FIA don't use it. As far as competition goes, as long as the average speed is OK, the driver won't get any advantage as he will take exactly the same time as anyone else to go through the pits, on the other hand it's the safety of the people in the pits which is the concern so having an instanteneous speed greater than the speed limit should be penalised.
The telemetry can only measure average speed like all other speed measurements. It's also a less accurate way to measure the speed of a car as you typically calculate the speed based on wheel rotation and a known wheel diameter.
QUOTE (Scotracer @ Oct 1 2009, 18:40)

Instead of Radar guns or Induction Loops what about this solution:
1) The cars use MES ECU
2) The telemetry data is available to the teams so could be available to the FIA
3) Why not just use telemetry data?
A reason not to use telemetry is inaccuracy. Just because the measured speed is logged doesn't mean it's accurate.
Car speed is typically measured using hall effect wheel sensors. A toothed disc is rotating with the wheel shafts and a hall effect sensor detects a change in magnetic field as these tooths passes the sensor; this gives a frequency output which is related to the angular velocity of the wheel. This is converted to car speed using the known radius of the wheel. However, no consideration is taken for changes in wheel radius due various reasons. Secondly, this only shows the velocity of the wheel and the car can move faster or slower in relation to the velocity of the wheel.
QUOTE (MoebiusPT @ Oct 1 2009, 19:59)

When pit lane speed was made mandatory (Monaco 1994), they used a speed camera mounted on a tripod.
Didn't know that they had reverted to such basic forms of measuring speed.
It's like with regular cars, the speedometer is based (from memory) on the pressure applied by air into a spring which moves the dial into a predefined position.
If the air density is different from the air density where the speedometer was calibrated then a certain error will be present.
Sometimes F1 does not feel like F1 at all...
The only speedometers which make use of air pressure is those used for airspeed as found in airplanes and helicopters, and these use the difference between static and dynamic pressure to measure the airspeed. Airspeed sensors measure the speed relative to the wind which is important for vehicles like airplanes as their wings generate lift dependant on airspeed. Regular cars measure the speed by wheel rotation, and these days the ABS systems supply the speed signal. With olders cars, the rotation of the output shaft of the gearbox was typically used for speed measurement. F1 cars also tend to be equipped with airspeed sensors, but that signal is not used by the driver.
Measuring the speed using timing over a known distance is very accurate given that you have measured the distance correctly.
QUOTE (Slartibartfast @ Oct 2 2009, 00:45)

Not according to Einstein.
But I assume we are not needing to be that accurate. If the FIA have correctly calibrated their speed trap and assumed the shortest possible route between points A and B then Vettel cannot have passed through the speed trap under the speed limit. However, which is more accurate, the FIA speed trap or the car's telemetry?
I would assume (possibly wrongly) that the FIA would use multiple sensors that record the instantaneous speed of the car as well as the average speed. UK 'average speed cameras' do so. (Slightly off-topic - one the few pleasures left in motorway driving is watching deluded motorists slow down as they pass one 'average speed camera' before accelerating away only to brake hard for the next 'average speed camera'. "Oi, you! Numpty in the CLK; doing 40 past a camera in a 50 limit isn't going to stop the ticket coming through the letterbox when you do 95 between the cameras!")
A speed trap should in general be more accurate than car telemetry.
'Instantaneous speed' can't be measured.