Help - Search - Members - Calendar
Full Version: New engine
The AUTOSPORT Bulletin Board > Forums > The Technical Forum
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Feliks
Originally posted by 12.9:1


Most powerful - Most Efficient





Too complet,but why this crakshaft are very long??
Eg. Radial engine not using in Navy?
http://www.pilotfriend.com/aero_engines/aero_radial.htm

Engine radial in horizontal position may by??

Name this engine : Multiboxer

How much weight valve in this engine??
Regards Andrew smile.gif
Feliks
If question " short valve " or problem with place second crankshaft:






Off course possible different stroke at exhaust and intake valve;


This nonconventional track off piston displacement. rolleyes.gif
biggrin.gif biggrin.gif
TDIMeister
Originally posted by Feliks


The problem I see with the above design is with the almost perpetual side thrust loading of the piston against the cylinder bore. Piston big-end and main bearing lubrication could also be a problem due to the one-sided motion (do a force analysis on a polar graph!) and the huge added inertial forces of all the additional masses moving all over the place. smile.gif

This design is somewhat similar to a VCR concept by FEV (my former employer) where an eccentric takes the place if the crankshaft in the above animation to effect the adjustability for compression ratio. However, the crankshaft remains in the same location directly under the cylinder bore centerline (and can also be offset) to further minimize side thrust loading and the resultant bore distortion and uneven piston/cylinder wear.
Feliks
Originally posted by TDIMeister


Piston big-end and main bearing lubrication could also be a problem due to the one-sided motion (do a force analysis on a polar graph!) and the huge added inertial forces of all the additional masses moving all over the place. smile.gif



Thanks for professional question.Its is no maximum excellent proposition. Its only "natural interesting detail ", for possible various design.
But by the way ,additional masses not very big problem , because valve crankshaft are going twice slowly, and forces are four little.One CH physicist elegant describes this advantages: intake / inertia is better for valve piston than main piston
Another "natural interesting detail " are crankshaft less design, right now see in other place.
At 1925 Polish designer Tadeusz Tanski describe six cylinder some one :


Onother way ?? smile.gif smile.gif

Simile conception:


smile.gif
Wolf
Well, I don't see emissions being much of a problem with Feliks' engine- there is a number of valve types for 2T engines that could be perfect for the job (planar valves, reed valves, &c). Actually, I have fiddled with the idea of VVT for 2T valves, but after making a design, dropped it since 2T engines were forced almost into extinction...

Stian- I think the engine You presented doesn't neccessarily need a blower, a numer of 2T engines uses crankcase for that (downward movement of the piston forces the air from crankcase into the cylinder). BTW, I think Andrew was asking You how to change intake timing, and the answer is in my above post- put a planar valve on a crankshaft and rotating it one way or another...
Feliks
Originally posted by Wolf wave.gif


... how to change intake timing, and the answer is in my above post- put a planar valve on a crankshaft and rotating it one way or another...

smoking.gif My vision change compression ratio or intake timing....
TDIMeister
I like the way you think, Feliks! smile.gif up.gif

Although I wouldn't use a belt to drive an opposing crank/piston setup as in your original proposed valving scheme, but for normal camshaft/poppet valve valvetrains it's an elegantly simple design to achieve VVT that I know works because I've seen the effects of a stretching timing belt on injection pump timing in my TDI engine as the eccentric tensioner, which works on a somewhat similar principle as above, takes up the slack.
AndrewD
Feliks,

That looks similar to the original porche variocam mechanism.

I dont completely understand it, but by varying the chain tension you can phase the camshaft either in the advance or retard direction from base timing.

However i dare say it has its drawbacks. Control and adjustability would be hard, which is one bonus to the new hydraulic vane and screw type phasers.
TDIMeister
Originally posted by AndrewD
Control and adjustability would be hard, which is one bonus to the new hydraulic vane and screw type phasers.


Control and adjustability are amazingly easy; it's just some simple geometry and a linear actuator, which can be electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, whatever. smile.gif The thing to consider is belt- or chain stretch as those parts wear, or the wearing of the polymer chain guides as those will effect the timing.
Stian1979
Originally posted by Wolf


Stian- I think the engine You presented doesn't neccessarily need a blower, a numer of 2T engines uses crankcase for that (downward movement of the piston forces the air from crankcase into the cylinder). BTW, I think Andrew was asking You how to change intake timing, and the answer is in my above post- put a planar valve on a crankshaft and rotating it one way or another...


Yes you could use the crankcase, but then you get new problems with multi cylinder set up's and you would not get as good lubrication as you could with aspiration and crank separeated.

Also you would nead oil to mix in air to lubricate bearings and sutch making more carbons in the exhaust.

With eliminating crancase from the aspiration system you can inject the lubrication oil trough holes in the cylinder waal instead reducing the amount off oil neaded to keep a load bearing oil film on the cylinder waal.
jo-briggs
Originally posted by Feliks

smoking.gif My vision change compression ratio or intake timing....


Been there, done that, in about 1980 - Porche subsequently thought to Patent something similar some 10 years later.

My original drawings, done in RoboSolid, were published in a short lived Auto Technology magazine. It took me about 5 minutes to think of the idea - I thought that it was so simple, someone must have already done it, so I never applied for a Patent! In my design for Twin Cams there was a left to right slider which varied the phase of both cams in relation to the crankshaft, and a third roller between the cams which could, in conjunction with the lateral control, phase the camshafts in relation to each other and the crankshaft at the same time. I belive that I have the drawings on a 5.25" floppy, but I'm not sure I have a programme that can read them anymore - the magazine is, I think, somewhere in the loft under nearly 20 years of dust!

I also did two further designs using a) a differential, and b) epicyclic gears.

The differential system works like this:

Assume an old fashioned back axle, lock the propshaft and turn the RH wheel, the LH rotates in the opposite direction at the same speed as the RH wheel, right? If you lock the RH wheel and rotate the propshaft one revolution, the LH wheel rotates about 1/4 of a turn (Assuming a 4:1 Diff ratio), agreed? If you rotate the RH wheel so that the LH wheel is turning, then rotate the propshaft 1/4, turn the LH wheel will still be rotating at the same speed as the RH wheel, but 90 degrees out of phase. Now imagine that the RH wheel is the Timing Gear driven by the crankshaft, and the LH wheel is the camshaft, and that your Pinion Gear is servo controlled, and Bob's your Uncle.

The Epicyclic system is very similar, the Sun Gear is on the Camshaft, the Planetary gears are driven from the Crankshaft, and the phasing is servo controlled via the Ring Gear.

The latter two systems are so much simpler than the oil pressure driven Alfa Romeo system, using a helical plunger, that originally caused me to consider methods, that I again assumed that they had already been thought of - I could have been rich; rich I tell you: rich beyond the dreams of avarice - or ripped off by the big boys.........
jo-briggs
A sketch of my variable timing with a cam belt or chain.



Yes I know that the crank pulley should be 1/2 the size!!!! It was a quick sketch......
Feliks
Originally posted by jo-briggs .....

Yes I know that the crank pulley should be 1/2 the size!!!! It was a quick sketch......


Quick and right: lower crank-valve , and upper two work normal cylinders. Take power and cloth on valve-crankshaft.!!! For me once of designs piston valve.Advantages- two little RPM and two more torque on take power biggrin.gif biggrin.gif biggrin.gif
TDIMeister
Originally posted by jo-briggs
[B]A sketch of my variable timing with a cam belt or chain.



If I understand your illustration correctly, the top vertically moving idler affects the phasing timing between the two camshafts, while the two horizontal idlers adjust the total timing advance and retard of both cams simultaneously.

The problem with your apparent independently moving idlers is that as they move relative to each other, the belt tension changes!! With Feliks' scheme, where the device moves with only one degree of freedom symmetrically on both sides, the belt path length remains constant, and therefore so does belt tension.

Also remember that belts and chains require a certain minimum "wrap-around" or engagement angle around a pulley, usually more than 180 degrees depending on the transmitted torque and a number of other factors. That's why idlers are strategically placed where they are.

(Currently working at Gates...)
jo-briggs
You will note that I hadn't linked the two idlers, thus allowing them to be adjusted independently of each other to take care of belt tension.



Corrected picture.....

I must say, this "imageshack" thingy is a wheeze - in answer to a previous question, they probably pay for it with pop-up boxes.

And while we're on the subject, I would estimate that since joining this forum, my SPAM mail has gone up 10 fold!
jo-briggs
Originally posted by TDIMeister

Also remember that belts and chains require a certain minimum "wrap-around" or engagement angle around a pulley, usually more than 180 degrees depending on the transmitted torque and a number of other factors. That's why idlers are strategically placed where they are.

(Currently working at Gates...)


I very much doubt that most belt driven TwinCams have "Over 180 degrees" wrap round, in fact I've never seen pictures of any with a 180 deg wrap round. Some crankshaft pulleys approach that, but casm pullys can be about 100/110 Deg.

A quick look at a Cosworth BDA cutaway cofirms this:

http://www.spannerfodder.com/images/the_wo...rth-bda/bda.gif
Feliks
Better are boxing or inventor ??? biggrin.gif
TDIMeister
Originally posted by jo-briggs
[B]

I very much doubt that most belt driven TwinCams have "Over 180 degrees" wrap round, in fact I've never seen pictures of any with a 180 deg wrap round. Some crankshaft pulleys approach that, but casm pullys can be about 100/110 Deg.


I was mistaken about the figure of 180 degrees for belt wraparound. Sorry -- I don't work in the belts department but am in the same office with colleagues who design them as well as tensioner systems for OEMs. You pick some things up from osmosis just from being in the vicinity. smile.gif

My point was, exact numbers notwithstanding, that a certain minimum wraparound was necessary, and having any such scheme as a moving idler to effect variable timing as you suggested results in a change in the wraparound angle, and perhaps more importantly, in actual belt tension. These are not unaddressable issues but should nonetheless be considered, and I don't know if this was in fact thought about, so I just wanted to bring it to light.


Regards,
GeorgeTheCar
But wait there's more!!!

http://www.scuderigroup.com/

and once again the investores are more important than building even 1!
Feliks
Originally posted by TDIMeister wave.gif


The problem I see with the above design is with the almost perpetual side thrust loading of the piston against the cylinder bore. Piston big-end and main bearing lubrication could also be a problem due to the one-sided motion (do a force analysis on a polar graph!) and the huge added inertial forces of all the additional masses moving all over the place. smile.gif

This design is somewhat similar to a VCR concept by FEV (my former employer) where an eccentric takes the place if the crankshaft in the above animation to effect the adjustability for compression ratio. However, the crankshaft remains in the same location directly under the cylinder bore centerline (and can also be offset) to further minimize side thrust loading and the resultant bore distortion and uneven piston/cylinder wear.

smoking.gif
If don't like a" short valve", put at valve "square" valve piston:
View Square Valve Piston

Most advantages this conception :easy water coled piston (especial exhaust) , eliminates piston rocking ,roller bearings slide piston , etc.
View Pivotal piston

Colling water piston made very low NOx,;Please, use from catalysts platinum for electrolyze biggrin.gif biggrin.gif

Sorry , I live 30 years in "piston valve reality" smile.gif

Regards Andrew
Feliks
Possible mutation:
Pivot piston little modification. Using in four-stroke “piston “ square valve.



One big advantage have “piston Pivot”. Pistons not have force: Nm !!!
This reaction is only in bearing piston !!



Another, piston [B]no need lubrication [/B] , lubrication only need “Rings” (sliding seals)
Next my modification: sliding seals put no in piston. This seals put in cylinder !!
Advantages: cylinder are LIFETIME , ma-by building only aluminum cast .
Because on cylinder no sliding piston and seals, made aluminum, excellent conduct heat !!
But piston must make steel cast. (Or steel surface)
Then piston and seals only need change at refit engine , without any mechanical engined.
Theoretical, only need to change part to repair engine!
In this version lubrications are need only seals, sure much little in conventional piston.
Ma-by using conventional popped valve too.
Are you like square pistons now ??
Feliks
Originally posted by Feliks

Are you like square pistons now ??


I like square pistons on this configuration: rolleyes.gif



Remember this configuration without oil lubrication.

Best regards Andrew smoking.gif smoking.gif
Feliks
I like square piston , and don't like many rod and long crankshaft:biggrin.gif:D
SIMPLE ENGINE:










Two stroke mutation:

Base animation:
BASE PIVOT ANIMATION

rolleyes.gif rolleyes.gif biggrin.gif:D:D
Feliks
smoking.gif smoking.gif

Important question: "cylinder" ,house of seals, and "piston" are very well cooling water.
And temperature this elements are only few grad. more than temperature water. Maybe no Teflon, good material e.g .VITON®
Regards Andrew smile.gif smile.gif
Feliks
Originally posted by Feliks
Important question: "cylinder" ,house of seals, and "piston" are very well cooling water.
And temperature this elements are only few grad. more than temperature water. Maybe no Teflon, good material e.g .VITON®
Regards Andrew smile.gif smile.gif

Sometime conservative are better smoking.gif :



dead_eye
it mjght be the long day but i cant see how the engine above compresses the mix lol and why have valves in the comprression and power chamber
Feliks
In large scale are better see advantages or disadvantages smile.gif smile.gif




Option - ceramic seals and water lubrication.

Regards Andrew smoking.gif
imaginesix
Originally posted by Feliks
I like square pistons on this configuration:
Borat! Is that you? wave.gif
Feliks
Originally posted by imaginesix
Borat! Is that you? wave.gif


Yes , and I am find another !!! One in Grece- He has made beautiful two animations for nothing .:

New four stroke

around engine

Regards cat.gif

Ps. Whiskas in Poland is very expensive . wave.gif
ciaoduc1
I like that first animation.
Just out of curisosity, how might you figure out what RPM it's going when it's fast.
I've always wanted to see what the inside of an actual engine looks like when it's running. Ages ago I saw some sort of video demonstration of a NASCAR (or similar) engine without the cylinder heads being turned at 3000rpm. The guy wrote his name with a pencil across the pistons.
Feliks
Originally posted by Feliks
In large scale are better see advantages or disadvantages smile.gif smile.gif



Problem with crankshaft deflection are little:deflection

What you thing , are possible make big marine diesels in my garage?

Andrew rolleyes.gif
Feliks
What you thing , are possible make big marine diesels in my garage?


Certainly according to following system smoking.gif



Andrew rolleyes.gif

Ps. Only one precise finish make this metode:Orbital machining
dead_eye
Now i see- i thought the partitions rotated aswell lol

A very good design for the reasons you point out but a few points id like to add-

If the partitions between chambers were attached to the engine block they would imho be strong, better cooled and less complicated around the centre pin assembly

Your going to have ubbbbbbbbber trouble getting even the best machinest to make up those curved edges to the exact sealing tolerances with massive friction once the engines warmed up. However an apex seal like the wankel engine uses ont he leading and trailing edge of each 'blade' facing opposite ways would do the job brilliantly i think.

Also you show the larger engines still running only one rod and imho thats going to put massivley un even stress on the front of the engine and i think at least one either end and maybe one in the middle on larger engines to reduce torque twist in the crank and crank sag would be much safer
Feliks
Sorry , I put few step back, but ma by interesting some :\



And interesting, too ,because it can be characteristic valve pistons are better:



rolleyes.gif
Feliks
At this side look better:

Interesting text in blog about engine(december ) :Blog
revetec
Originally posted by Tooheavy
Revetec Crap Shit Rubbish Steaming Pile Flawed Bad Too Heavy


Our new X4 2.4 litre engine is under 100kg in billet. The block is 160mm front to back. We have reached efficiency levels of the Toyota Prius engine per litre and will exceed this over the next month.

Too heavy?....BMWs 2.5 litre engine is 171kg....Our new 2.4 litre engine is 50% the total size and is currently 60% of the weight. We will soon lighten the engine down to 80-85kg making it half the weight.
Latest news on our website www.revetec.com shows a CAD drawing of our latest engine.
Greg Locock
Well, you do realise that the Prius has a relatively low power output for its swept volume, don't you?

I don't regard that as a particularly useful metric anyway, much more important is power/installation volume, and power/weight, power/cost and full and part throttle efficiency, and reliability.

http://home.iprimus.com.au/stevewest/featu...n%20Broker.html

Why are the trilobe cams shown as phased in some of these photos?

http://www.nsxa.com.au/ftp/news/021717767.PDF for the torque curve
imaginesix
Originally posted by Greg Locock
Well, you do realise that the Prius has a relatively low power output for its swept volume, don't you?

I don't regard that as a particularly useful metric anyway, much more important is power/installation volume, and power/weight, power/cost and full and part throttle efficiency, and reliability.

http://home.iprimus.com.au/stevewest/featu...n%20Broker.html

Why are the trilobe cams shown as phased in some of these photos?

http://www.nsxa.com.au/ftp/news/021717767.PDF for the torque curve
The 'offset' look of the trilobes in some pics is because they are counter-rotating.

Am I right to interpret that data as telling us that the revetec delivers more peak power at full throttle, (presumably with lower fuel consumption as it is achieved with a smaller displacement and lower rpm peak) and it suggests that it is a more tractable engine at full throttle?

Sounds good but it's not everything, as you say (especially given the standard it's being compared to). Though from the look of the engine there shouldn't be a significant difference in volume/weight compared to a standard crankshaft engine. Cost, part-throttle efficiency and reliability remain to be seen then.

On the other hand (and this is the dreamer in me talking now) as the regenerative component of hybrid systems becomes more capable, the IC engine component can be downsized so that it is increasingly used at full or near-full throttle. Thus part-throttle efficiency may start to move down the list of priorities somewhat, which makes the comparison to the Prius engine a little more interesting. Not to suggest that there is anything wrong with the part-throttle performance of the engine, of course.
imaginesix
Originally posted by Greg Locock
Why are the trilobe cams shown as phased in some of these photos?
Oh, see what you mean now.
http://www.revetec.com/?q=node/59&size=_original
Feliks
Some problems with pooped springs.Video 2 Mb ,what can make springs:Valve springs wave.gif smoking.gif
revetec
The pictures linked in previous posts are old engines.

Our new 2.4 litre X4 Aircraft engine project is what everyone should review. Our engine layout is now very compact and very different. We plan to fuel inject for automotive uses.





Engine block from the side.


Feliks
I see simile animation for Revtec :animation
And another simile nice animation :animation2
and many more.
I think so help review this idea. wave.gif wave.gif
Feliks
I have a new dilemma : this engine are crank-less or no? smoking.gif


Regards Andrew wave.gif
Powersteer
Feliks, instead of totally designing a radical new engine why not try do a new con-rod or valve system or variable something before trying a whole new engine to start.

cool.gif
Feliks
Originally posted by Powersteer
Feliks, instead of totally designing a radical new engine why not try do a new con-rod or valve system or variable something before trying a whole new engine to start.

cool.gif


Hi, my big trouble: I am not sure , what this engine looking...... smile.gif smile.gif smoking.gif
Many new ways are open.... ambivalent.gif


ps. Do you dream about new motorcycle ?
Catalina Park
I found this one and thought it needed a home. cool.gif




Stian1979
Originally posted by Catalina Park
I found this one and thought it needed a home. cool.gif






I don't know what to say.
Catalina Park
A rotary engine with valve bounce. cool.gif

Thanks Stian1979 for bringing it back up, I thought it was going to dissapear without comment.
Powersteer
Big difference from a conventional rotary is that it does not drag the charge around, it would be more economical than the current rotary design since it would operate more like a four stroke. Just think how many valves can be added.

cool.gif
Moon Tricky
Originally posted by Powersteer
Big difference from a conventional rotary is that it does not drag the charge around, it would be more economical than the current rotary design since it would operate more like a four stroke. Just think how many valves can be added.

cool.gif


The combustion chamber is still a pretty funny shape, and the face seals are going to be a bit awkward. But you do also get better control of the exhaust/intake. A Wankel necessarily opens its exhaust port before the end of the power stroke, which is less than ideal, although it compensates by leaving its intake port open the same length of time through the compression stroke. This engine could conceivably run on Atkinson/Miller cycle.
This is a "lo-fi" version of our main content. To view the full version with more information, formatting and images, please click here.
Invision Power Board © 2001-2012 Invision Power Services, Inc.