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Racing drivers who won the Military Cross


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#1 taylov

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 21:21

We are familar with those drivers who won medals for bravery at the track, the examples of David Purley GM and Mike Hailwood GM spring to mind. However there were earlier drivers who won medals for bravery whilst serving their country.

The circumstances of Tony Rolt's Military Cross (MC) and Bar for gallantry during World War 2 have been described on another TNF thread.

http://forums.autosp...mp;hl=Tony rolt

An earlier Military Cross was won during WW1 by Alfred Thomas Goldie Gardner (1899-1958). The man who was to go on to become one of this country's most successful record breakers also set records in his military career. He is reported to have been the youngest man to make the rank of Major in the British Forces of WW1 (whilst serving in the Royal Field Artillery). He was "Mentioned in Dispatches" in 1915 whilst a Second Lieutenant, and was awarded the Military Cross for bravery in 1916. His war came to an end in 1917 when an aircraft in which he was carrying out reconnaissance was brought down by enemy fire. He spent the next 2 years in hospital as a result.

Are there other examples of drivers who won a Military Cross (officers) or a Military Medal (MM) - (other ranks) - awarded for bravery ?



Tony

Edited by taylov, 31 January 2011 - 21:25.


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#2 Tim Murray

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 21:35

Whitney Straight:

I was under the impression that Straight ceased racing upon his engagement to be married at the end of 1934 - i.e. he would not race into 1935, and was married early in 1935. Notice of the wedding will be in the contemporary magazines...forgive me as I won't take the time to look them up.

His wartime service was examplary, incidentally - as an already qualified pilot he became a Pilot Officer in 601 Squadron, Auxiliary Air Force, early in 1939 (before hostilities began) and was then mobilised for full-time service on August 24, 1939.

He really made his name in the disastrous - for we British - Norwegian campaign in the Spring of 1940. He had already been promoted to the substantive rank of Squadron Leader and had a motley force based around Hurricanes but including Gladiator biplanes based on, I believe, frozen lakes such as Lake Lesjaskog (? spelling??), from the depths of which Gladiator airframes wre salvaged many years later, having sunk when the ice supporting them melted that summer.

He had been landed in Norway by the Navy in mid-April and within a couple of weeks of what was apparently regarded as exemplary leadership under extreme pressure he was wounded in an air raid upon the Lake 'aerodrome' and was evacuated under fire by the now severely mauled Naval force around April 25, 1940. He returned to active service that September, just in time for the final days of the Battle of Britain period, flying 601 Squadron Hurricane fighters.

He ended the war with the Military Cross, the Norwegian War Cross, was created Commander of the British Empire (CBE) and ultimately an Officer of the United States Legion of Merit. I think there was a Mention in Despatches crediting him as well...

He had been involved with the Air Transport Auxiliary and with the embryonic British Overseas Airways Corporation and was Managing Director of B.O.A.C. postwar.

He was rated by Giulio Ramponi - the great ex-Scuderia Ferrari former riding-mechanic-turned-engineer - as having been utterly brilliant as a racing driver, better than Seaman.

He is also recalled today by one pre-war Brooklands/postwar Goodwood-Silverstone racer (who is incidentally as 'straight' as a stallion) as having "...had the most beautiful body I have ever seen on a man..." (!).

In short, one of those fabulously gifted all-rounder blokes whose inborn capabilities just make normal mortals greeeen with envy...

DCN



#3 Tim Murray

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 21:48

Muriel Thompson:

Got this in the Dictionary of National Biography Life of the Day...someone of whom I had never heard:

Thompson, Muriel Annie (1875-1939), volunteer ambulance driver and member of the FANY, was born on 10 June 1875 at 17 Albyn Place, Aberdeen, the fifth of the eight children of Cornelius Thompson (1843-1894), shipowner and marine architect, and the only daughter of his second marriage, to Agnes Marion Williamson (1846-1926). Her grandfather was George Thompson junior (1804-1895), laird of Pitmeddon, deputy lieutenant of Aberdeenshire, provost of Aberdeen, member of parliament for Aberdeen (1852), and founder of the George Thompson Shipping Company, later the Aberdeen White Star Line. She was educated at Blackheath high school and Hacking College, north London. After the death of her father she lived with her mother at 48 Queensgate, London.

Muriel and her two full brothers, Walter and Oscar, were early and keen motor vehicle drivers. They were involved in the foundation of the Brooklands Automobile Racing Club, and on 4 July 1908 Muriel Thompson won the Ladies Bracelet Handicap at Brooklands, the first race held there for women drivers. She was driving Oscar's Austin racing car, nicknamed Pobble. Her speed over 3 miles was 50 m.p.h.

At the outbreak of the First World War Oscar joined one of the several volunteer ambulance convoys raised to help the French, taking Pobble, splendidly converted into an ambulance, with him. Women were not welcomed so Thompson turned to the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry corps (FANY). This was founded in 1907 by a former cavalry sergeant-major, Edward Baker, as an all-female mounted ambulance unit. By 1914 the FANY had moved to mechanized transport and on 27 October 1914 was the first women's organization to go to France. Their services having been firmly refused by the British authorities, they drove ambulances and ran hospitals and casualty clearing stations for the Belgian and French armies all along the western front. On 1 January 1916 British resistance was finally overcome and the members of FANY Calais convoy became the first women to drive officially for the British army.

Thompson joined the FANY as a driver in January 1915. On 8 February she crossed to Calais to a Belgian military hospital called Lamarck which the corps was running. On 29 March she was personally decorated by King Albert with the chevalier of the order of Leopold II for evacuating wounded Belgian soldiers under fire near Dixmude. She served as second in command to Lilian Franklin on the Calais convoy, and was mentioned in dispatches on 9 April 1917. On 1 January 1918 she was appointed officer commanding of a new joint FANY-VAD (voluntary aid detachment) convoy based at St Omer near the front line. The St Omer convoy became officially part of the Second Army on 4 May, choosing a perky-looking red fish as its official insignia in memory of the surgeon-general's description of the corps in 1915, then in battle with British officialdom, as 'neither fish, flesh nor fowl ... but damned good red herrings'.

During the prolonged German spring counter-offensive in 1918 the St Omer convoy worked day and night under heavy bombardment evacuating the dead and wounded. On 18 May they were called out following a bombing raid on Arques, including one on an ammunition dump. A second raid came over and, with shells exploding all around, they were ordered to take cover. The women worked on regardless, moving the injured to safety. For their coolness and courage under fire they were awarded a total of sixteen military medals and three Croix de Guerre. According to an unpublished memoir by Beryl Hutchinson, all the decorations were questioned, as there were too many for such a small unit; but each one was so strongly supported by the British and French officers on the scene that all were allowed. Muriel Thompson was decorated with her Military Medal in the field by the general officer commanding, Second Army, General Sir Herbert Plumer, and with her Croix de Guerre in the main square of St Omer by General de la Guiche. Her medals were subsequently given to the National Army Museum.

Muriel Thompson was a tall, dark-haired woman as evidenced by the photograph showing her towering over General de la Guiche as she received her medal. Handsome rather than beautiful, other photographs capture her looking out of the many cars she drove over the years, Pobble the Austin racing car, Flossie the Ford ambulance, and Kangaroo, her own Cadillac. Badly affected by the death at Passchendaele in 1917 of her nephew Logie Colin Leggatt, a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards, and exhausted after nearly four years of continuous service, she returned to England on 2 September 1918. After a month's recuperation, she joined the Women's Royal Air Force as a recruiting officer. She was demobilized on 1 October 1919. She resigned from the FANY in 1922 in a policy disagreement over the corps' post-war role. Muriel Thompson, who never married, spent the next two decades at her London home, 30 The Grove, Boltons, Kensington, where she died on 3 March 1939 of encephalitis lethargica, an epidemic form of inflammation of the brain, of which there were several outbreaks between the wars. She was buried in Brompton cemetery, London.

Just thought it might be of interest, given the recent war/driving posts.



#4 Barry Boor

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 22:26

Not quite relevant but don't I recall that Denny Hulme's father won a V.C ?

#5 D-Type

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 22:55

I wonder...

Muriel Thompson came from a family of shipowners. Major Edward Thompson, the reclusive sponsor of Ecurie Ecosse came from a shipowning family

Muriels's family company was based in Aberdeen and Edward's in Leith, but were they related? I'm going on nothing more than the coincidence of name and of family business.

#6 taylov

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 23:11

Just found this on Wikipedia :blush:

"Colonel Arthur Waite MC., Ost.J., DL., JP., (1894 - 1991) was an Australian-born racing driver..... Won the 1928 Australian Grand Prix."

Can any Australian TNFer tell his story?

Tony



#7 Vitesse2

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 23:15

Arthur Waite

:wave:

#8 Vitesse2

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Posted 31 January 2011 - 23:40

Waite's MC was gazetted in the New Years Honours 1918. All I've found so far is that he was an artillery officer with the Australian forces (presumably on the Western Front).

#9 Tim Murray

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 00:05

There are some nice photos of Austins, featuring Waite and others, on TNFer Austin Harris's site:

http://www.austinhar...ts/works?page=1

#10 Tim Murray

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 01:37

Here are a couple more (if you trust Wiki):

George Eyston

http://en.wikipedia....i/George_Eyston

J.T.C. Moore-Brabazon

http://en.wikipedia....rabazon_of_Tara

and slightly OT, but with a notable racing link, Italian fighter pilot Francesco Baracca

http://en.wikipedia....ancesco_Baracca


#11 Vitesse2

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 02:45

2/Lt (temp Lt) Eyston (of the Royal Field Artillery)'s MC was gazetted in July 1917 - it was awarded for "most valuable service when carrying out reconnaissance under heavy fire. On several occasions he went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He carried out his duties with great courage and determination, and was able to obtain much valuable information."

(For some reason that reminded me of Blackadder: "Well, there may have been a few more armaments factories and not quite as many elephants ...")

Moore-Brabazon did win an MC: when the RAF was formed in 1918, he was described in a staff list as Major JTC Moore-Brabazon MC but I haven't been able to pin down the award.



#12 KarlLeFong

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 03:35

An obvious Australian is Tony Gaze who was awarded the DFC twice for his bravery in the RAF in WW2.

He also has the distinction of shooting down a German jet in his propellor driven Spitfire.

Karl

#13 john medley

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 07:29

Less obvious Australians include DFC winners Russell Bowes, John Raeburn Balmer, Hugo Throssell Armstrong( Jimmy De Palma), RD Vanderfield, and BA Grace, and lots of OBE winners including John Summers and Owen Dibbs. Creator of the Mactenberg, Jock McDonough deserved a Victoria Cross for what he went through in WW2

#14 Ray Bell

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 10:30

Originally posted by Barry Boor
Not quite relevant but don't I recall that Denny Hulme's father won a V.C?


That would be Clive Hulme VC, would it not?

Quite correct, Barry. It was frequently mentioned in magazines during his time with Brabham and McLaren.

Another who I'm sure won some kind of commendation was a man not allowed to join the forces. Augustus McIntyre wasn't allowed to race, either, but with a part of the fortune he made through the Depression years in cinemas he built the two most aggressive cars to grace Australian circuits.

Driven mostly by Frank Kleinig, and sold to him when Gus' heart condition got so bad he was forbidden even owning the cars, they won great acclaim and both still exist and are treasured today.

But that was not the end of McIntyre. He wanted to be involved in defending Australia during the war and owned a powerful sea-going boat. He joined a voluntary coastal patrol and went out looking for Japanese periscopes.

Cold and wet at night, he returned from his patrols and found it was just too much for him. His years of illness left him weak and he subsequently succumbed.

#15 taylov

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Posted 01 February 2011 - 10:40

Waite's MC was gazetted in the New Years Honours 1918. All I've found so far is that he was an artillery officer with the Australian forces (presumably on the Western Front).


For what it's worth, wiki :drunk: suggests Gallipoli

Tony