A discussion on another thread about 1988 cast my mind back to that season, in particular the unforgettable Japanese Grand Prix.
Senna on pole, the championship within his grasp. The lights go to green and tens of millions of his fans hearts skip a beat as they see the familiar lurch that indicates a stall. Somehow, Senna fortuitously is not hit by any of his competitors and aided somewhat by the slope of the Suzuka main straight, manages to get the car going, but now 13 cars separate him and Prost. We are aware now of course that Senna went on to produce one of the great drives-and one of the great saves in catching the slide when he passed Prost, and the rest is history. If something like this happened today but the driver in place of Senna failed to recover and went on to lose the championship, a few choice words would be passed around on the forums I'm sure.
It had me thinking about other races in F1 where we see a driver go from hero to zero but back to hero again, recovering from a mistake and leaving memories of a great performance more than memories of a calamitous mistake.
The 2008 Monaco Grand Prix could be another. Hamilton putting it into the wall in the opening laps, fortuitously avoiding terminal damage to the suspension. Was helped by a safety car a few laps after his pit stop but still, recovered and opened up a comfortable gap to the field, before another safety car towards the end of the race closed them up again and he maintained the lead until the flag.
The 1995 Belgian Grand Prix-Schumacher starts 16th on account of flying off the road in qualifying and heavily damaging the car. Hakkinen and Alesi retire early to give him a little assistance but nevertheless he is up to 5th by lap 7 and goes on to win the race.
There must be some more out there that you remember or would like to nominate. Perhaps there are overlooked performances by the midfield and backmarkers who couldn't win the race even on a perfect day but secured valuable points for the team?