Yes, bicycles can corner pretty quick. Road racing bicycle tires are far from optimized for cornering too, they are too narrow, high pressure and low volume. If cost were no object, FMB would make you a slick on their fat touring carcass tubular, or I expect you could even find an off the shelf speed biased 650B that would get you most of the way there.
<edit> OK, it's hard to find much in the way of technical info on the rocket bike, but I found a link here that explains, "The tires, however, are made for speed. They were tested by Michelin to 300 km/h for one hour with 100 kg load on each tire." So basically with no tractive or significant braking demands or hopefully... hopefully, any cornering demands. All you ask of the tire here is for it to work and not fail.