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Marendaz: A Hidden History?


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#1 Vitesse2

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Posted 15 November 2001 - 11:51

Wolf raised a question about Max and Oswald Mosley. In the course of researching that, I found this:

http://www.oswaldmos...e/marendaz.html

Captain D.M.K. Marendaz was "a swashbuckling ex-Royal Flying Corps pilot, who has a niche in the history of the sports car. he was responsible for a series of elegant custom built vehicles which bore his name in the nineteen twenties and thirties". So went his obituary in the Times when he died aged 91 on November 6th 1988. "A flier of the old school" "who regarded his generation of pilots as the last of the true knights of the air...........in their fragile contraptions of wire and fabric". The article went on to give an account of the part the Captain played in the battle of Cambrai when over 300 tanks were used for the first time and his was the only spotter plane to penetrate the fog over the battlefield.

What the article did not mention was the fact that during the Second World War, Captain Marendaz, was imprisoned without charge or trial simply because he thought Mosley was right. Donald Marendaz was born in Margam, South Wales, his ancesters had come from Switzerland in the 18th century. He joined the R.F.C. in 1916 and was in combat over the Western Front after only twenty hours flying.

After the war he devoted his tireless energy to engineering, and partnered the launch of the Alvis car, followed by the Marseal which was a sports model which Captain Marendaz frequently raced at Brooklands. The highest point of his achievement was the Coventry Climax-engined Special raced by Aileen Moss, mother of Stirling, but in 1936 production ceased. He showed great interest in the B.U.F. Automobile Club and was often at their gatherings at National Headquarters, along with Sir Malcolm Campbell, Donald Marendaz became owner of two airfields, where at government request, he set up flying training schools, which turned out nearly 500 pilots. He designed and built three aircraft of his own, one of which he claimed was superior to the Spitfire.

In the Summer of 1940 he was thrown into prison without charge or trial with hundreds of other members of British Union, one third of whom had seen service in the First World War, and often the Boer War as well. No doubt he pondered upon the quality of the politicians who labelled men as potential traitors, men whose loyalty to Britain was proven by their past.
After the war he emigrated to South Africa where he built diesel engines, returning to Britain in 1971. He lived in Lincolnshire in some seclusion, but by his writing he insured that the memory of his beloved Marendaz Special would live on.


I was aware of the Marendaz Special and the connection with Aileen Moss, but did the car really have a Climax engine? Anyone know more about him, or the cars? Or the British Union of Fascists Automobile Club?? Was Campbell a member of that, or does that imperfect sentence refer to the airfields?

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#2 Darren Galpin

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Posted 15 November 2001 - 13:45

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Marendaz, Captain Donald M K (GB)
b 1897 - d 1988

Born in Wales to a Swiss family, he started as an apprentice to Siddeley-Deasy, before flying an Armstrong-Whitworth FK8 in No 35 Squadron during World War 1, being invalided out in 1918. He then entered the motor industry, joining TG John, Holley Bros and the Seelhaft, specialising in making gearboxes. When Seelhaft pulled out of producing a new car, Marendaz took over, changing the name to Marseel. He raced the car at Brooklands, but by 1925 the Marseel company folded, and the cars were then called Marendaz Specials.
He set up a new company in Camberwell, building cars which had radiators looking suspiciously like those of Bentleys, but. Bentley Motors decided that Marendaz was in such a bad financial position that they would not sue him. However, he continued to sell cars, while also racing at Brooklands in his own cars, and doing record-breaking runs in the cars of Graham-Paige, who shared the same premises as him. In 1932 he moved his company to Maidenhead, but by 1936 the company had again collapsed.
Marendaz himself stopped racing in 1931, so he sold cars to other people to race, and had his Secretary, Miss Dorothy Summers, race for him - she even won a 1936 Easter Short Handicap race at Brooklands.
Shortly before World War II, Marendaz ran a flying school at Bedford, and set up Marendaz Aircraft Ltd to build biplane aircraft. Unfortunately for Marendaz, he was a follower of Oswald Moseley and the British Fascist movement, and in 1940 he was arrested for security reasons and thrown in Brixton jail. The Sunday Express newspaper intervened on his behalf due to his record in World War I, and he was released a few days later.
In 1949, Marendaz left for South Africa, where he built diesel engines until his return to England in 1972. He bought a house in Asterby, Lincolnshire, and lived there until his death in 1988.


http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport

#3 Vitesse2

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Posted 15 November 2001 - 13:47

Stupidly, I didn't check Darren's site before posting the above:blush: :

http://www.silhouet....t/people/m.html

However, there are one or two different spins to the story in the two accounts.:confused: If the Express got him out, what did he do for the next 9 years?

And on reflection, the engine must presumably be a Coventry Simplex ... and as we know, Aileen Moss didn't race, but took part in trials.

#4 Darren Galpin

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Posted 15 November 2001 - 17:08

There was an article on Marendaz a few issues ago by Bill Boddy. Perhaps that might shed some light on these issues?

#5 alessandro silva

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Posted 15 November 2001 - 21:27

I found a clipping of an article on Marendaz cars in my files. It is written by a Geroge Bishop but I cannot remember where it was taken from. It must be from the 60s but not later than 67/68. Here is the scan:

CAPTAIN D. M. K. MARENDAZ was a reguiar competitor at the Brooklands Motor Course between the wars and gave his name to a marque of car and half his name to another, the Marseal. The latter one came first in 1920s when he built sporting cars with a partner called Sealhaft which were described by critics of the day as 'not very inspiring', although the captain did very well with them at Brooklands.
The first Marseal model was called the 10-5 in 1922 and was rated at 10.8 hp under the old RAC formula which took account of the bore only and not the stroke. It was a four-cylinder and took advantage of the horse-power formula by using a modest 66 mm bore with a long109.5 mm stroke to gain the maximurn from this curious way of measuring power, as did the more illusitrious makes like Bentley and Lagonda.
The captain used an inlet-over-exhaust Coventry-Climax engine at first, but later an Anzani with side valves of 1505 cc capacity was fitted. The car was orthodox but rakish-looking with its short 9 ft wheel-base (like a Speed Model Bentley 3Litre) but had only 3 speeds and a 4.5 final drive ratio.
Nevertheless at Brooklands he both won and was placed in many events from 1923 up to the early thirties in a blue-and-mottled aluminium example or sometimes in a pink one! In 1923 he finished second to Captain George Eyston in the 90 mph Long Handicap at Whitsun, putting in a lap at 77.33 mph. In 1925 he won the so-called '75 Short' at 73.52 mph with a lap at 78.55, beating the contemporary Calthorpes and Salmsons. About thís time he began to call his cars Marendaz Specials rather than Marseals, and in 1927 took the Class G three-hour record at 70.53 mph and the 500 kilometre at 71. 13 mph.
Marendaz also drove an Amilcar and later two different Graham-Paige models, the last one a 5.25-litre straight eight in which he won the Long Handicap at 96.9 mph in 1929. With this same car he took the Class B 200-mile and 200-kilometre records at 77.77 and 76.97 mph respectively, in March of the same year.
Four months later, Captain Marendaz put the 200 kilometre record up to 92 mph and the 200 mile to 93, and in 1930 still with the Graham-Paige put both up to
over 95mph. His own car next appeared in 1934 driven by his secretary, Miss Summers, who destroyed the six-cylinder engine in a Brooklands race. This must, by this time, have been a Marendaz, which used an American Erskine-Studebaker sidevalve engine.
The Marendaz looked like a scaled-down version of the three-litre Bentley with sloping-shouldered radiator and was made originally at the works at 1 Bríxton Road, London SW9, sítuated in the building of the Bugatti service station and later at Maidenhead. The sporty, handsome cars used flexible chrome-plated outside,exhausts like Lagondas or Mercedes, in spite of their humble side-valve engines. The four (the 11/55) retained the Anzani, and the six (called the 13/70) went up to 1896cc in 1931, using a different cylinder head of the maker's own design.
Max Millar, the Autocar artist famous for his cutaway drawings of engines, had a hand in the body design of the four-seater with fully disappearing hood. The car weighed less than a ton and could reach 75/80 mph, and some supercharged models were even faster. The blown car, called the 17/97, sold for £675 and the 13/70 came down to £375 when the works moved to Maidenhead in 1933.
Later came many varieties including a drophead coupé with a longer tail to house luggage and in 1935 a long-wheelbase model with a 2.5-litre engine, plus a short-chassis sports two-seater chopped from 9 ft 9 in wheelbase to only 8 ft 3 in, which probably produced handling problems as in the ultra-short Bentley. This car sold for £675 and was said to weigh only 13 cwt.
Meanwhíle the 13/70 had gone up again in capacity to 1991 cc and there was talk of a straight-eight engined car, but as far as is now known there was only one ever made, powered by a Miller engine. With the increase to two litres, the American side-valve engine was given three carburetters and said to produce go brake horse power and over 8o mph. Eventually these relatively expensive cars disappeared in 1937.
They were noted for their good looks, allied to road holding, hydraulic brakes and Bishop cam steering of reasonable precision, plus a high standard of workmanship throughout.

#6 KJJ

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Posted 25 March 2008 - 23:38

I'm currently reading Stephen Dorril's biography of Oswald Mosley and he mentions the BUF Automobile Club and some interesting stuff about Marendaz, including the fact that he knew Goering and was warned off for photographing RAF installations, presumably pre-war. Anyway Dorril's book repeats the widely circulated story that Campbell's 1935 Bluebird was adorned with the pennant of the BUF Volunteer Transport Service. So is there any truth in this? I've never been able to spot it, on the admitedly, very limited number of photographs of the car I've seen. Is it just an urban myth?

Oh apologies if this has been discussed before, I did use the search but couldn't find anything.

#7 scheivlak

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 00:44

I'm sure you've seen this: http://airminded.org...lcolm-campbell/

#8 Graham Gauld

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 06:52

Since this thread has come up again and since there are no photos I thought this shot of Stirling Moss's mother with her Marendaz will help identification

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#9 Leigh Trevail

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 08:21

However, there are one or two different spins to the story in the two accounts. If the Express got him out, what did he do for the next 9 years



A chap called Paul Barnes presents a show on Radio Norfolk and has been researching the Maradaz story, his Aunt was Dorothy Summers. In a letter I have from Paul he states that Marandaz had a house at Bergh Apton in Norfolk, and that during the war he was in charge of the AFS at the nearby town of Loddon. Presumably this was after his arrest and release!

#10 Vitesse2

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 21:46

Well, if that's the same car as in Graham's picture, the body's been remodelled ....

#11 D-Type

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 22:23

In Robert Edwards's biography of SCM there are two pictures of Aileen Moss in her white 1.5 litre Marendaz DPG 7 with different bodywork. There's also one of JB 1477, a 2 litre car which wasn't white.

#12 Vitesse2

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Posted 26 March 2008 - 22:45

Duncan: the car on p32 is nether DPG7 - as in Graham's picture and on p29 - nor JB1477. I'm not even sure it's a Marendaz. And none of them match the New Zealand car.

Cue Mr Edwards ....;)

#13 Tim Murray

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Posted 27 March 2008 - 09:41

Originally posted by Vitesse2
I'm not even sure it's a Marendaz.

I reckon it's a Singer.

#14 rbm

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Posted 27 March 2008 - 09:56

I read on another (closed to members) forum a thread on Marendaz, that even after a great deal of reseach no one has ben able to find evidence of his promotion from Lieutenant (RFC) to Captain. Also there is a question of him possibly buying one of his cars back with a rubber cheque and taking it to South Africa and sueing anyone with any poor comments about his cars.

anybody able to expand further?

#15 Vitesse2

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Posted 27 March 2008 - 13:51

A bit of hunting around the Times Online Archive brings up a few brushes with the law.

On November 7th 1930 damages of £1850 were awarded to a Mrs Yvonne Harvey Brown against Mr (not Captain) Donald Marens Kelway Marendaz and DMK Marendaz Ltd of Brixton in connection with the death of her husband on the Kingston by-pass on November 30th 1929 due to "negligent driving". Mr Brown's car was apparently hit by another while crossing the Kingston by-pass at Woodstock Lane, Thames Ditton.

There was also a case due to be heard on April 7th 1932: Clark v DMK Marendaz Ltd (no subsequent report)

Newsum Sons & Co v Marendaz Special Cars Ltd was due to be heard before an Official Referee (?) on June 6th 1933 (again no subsequent report)

There were two further suits - also called Newsum Sons & Co v Marendaz Special Cars Ltd - due to be heard before an Official Referee on March 26th 1935 and May 22nd 1935 (again no subsequent reports)

Fitzpatrick v Marendaz Special Cars Ltd was held in the Court of Appeal on April 10th 1935.

A Goldstein (Glass Merchants) Ltd v Marendaz Special Cars Ltd - April 6th 1936, April 22nd 1936, April 23rd 1936.

On May 19th 1936, at Oxted Magistrates Marendaz was fined £50 and lost his driving licence for two years for a speeding offence at Whyteleafe. On appeal this was cut to £10 and 12 months (plus £5 costs). At the time he was described as living at Brayfield House, Bray. The original court report describes him as a motor manufacturer, but at the appeal (July 24th) he was a "racing motorist" - which ties in neatly with ...

Marendaz Special Cars Ltd was compulsorily wound up on July 6th 1936.

After that, Marendaz disappears from The Times until July 1958, when he sold his collection of porcelain at Christie's. At that point he's "Captain Marendaz", at least in the Christie's advert. The china fetched £5050.

In October 1965 Marendaz was in court in Johannesburg, charged with "theft, fraud and contravening the company and insolvency acts" in connection with Marendaz Tractors Ltd. No further details ....

#16 D-Type

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Posted 28 March 2008 - 22:23

Originally posted by Vitesse2
Duncan: the car on p32 is nether DPG7 - as in Graham's picture and on p29 - nor JB1477. I'm not even sure it's a Marendaz. And none of them match the New Zealand car.

Cue Mr Edwards ....;)

I know it's OT but let's nail this one,

The white car in the small picture on Page 19 has the registration CPD 7 (not DPG 7 as I said earlier). The same photo appears on P 16 of My Cars, my career where it is identified as a Singer

The white car on P 29 has registration DPG 7 and is captioned as a 1.5 litre Marendaz. This is the same car as Graham Gauld's picture.

The car on pages 30 and 31, registration JB 1477, is identified as a 2 litre Marendaz but it is not white

The white one on page 32 looks as if it is the same Singer as on page 19.

That just leaves the car in the New Zealand museum. It is white. It is described as an ex-Alfred Moss 2 litre Marendaz. It can't be DPG 7 which was a 1.5 litre and as Vitesse said earlier the body is different. The body is also different from JB 1477 with a different doorline and different rear wings. So is must be a third ex-Moss Marendaz. Did Alfred and Aileen have three of them?


But Marendaz is far more interesting than his cars.

#17 john aston

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Posted 29 March 2008 - 08:10

Slightly off topic but when I worked for Lincolnshire County Council in the 70s Captain Marendaz was a regular correspondent.As a young articled clerk I was asked to deal with reams of ranting letters Capt M had written to us about having been ripped off by some garage when buying, I think , a 250 Mercedes.He made frequent references to his motor sporting pedigree and the Marendaz Special .He was also barred from most libraries in the county because he refused to return books he had borrowed.or to pay fines on them . He lived - alone I think - in a big house on the edge of the Wolds and it was obvious that the poor old boy was slowly losing his marbles .