World championship 1952 F1 to F2
#1
Posted 15 March 2005 - 17:03
The question when was take the decisions at the end of 1951 or during the season in 1952 ?
Robert
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#2
Posted 15 March 2005 - 17:45
#4
Posted 15 March 2005 - 18:37
There was not strictly a lack of machinery, just the lack of another top notch team to compete with Scuderia Ferrari, BRM still fiddling about to a large degree, Maserati not very much a factor -- but always game if there was a customer base, the French cars (the Talbots) were a bit behind the power curve but there were a covey of them, and Ferrari was prepared to sell off the older cars, plus the other flotsom and jetsom of the racing world -- Daimler was seriously looking at fielding a team of revised W165s, so there were enough to fill at least a decent grid most places. There was even the notion that the Americans might get into the fray, more than a few looking at the Offy and wondering, what if.....
Interesting how this topic generally gets short shrift whenever it pops up, much simply charging it off as an anomoly and going from the 1951 season to the 1954 season....
#5
Posted 15 March 2005 - 20:52
#6
Posted 15 March 2005 - 21:11
#7
Posted 15 March 2005 - 22:31
They even elected to miss some meetings on some flimsy grounds, one or maybe two of them becoming F2 races because they did so.
And on the same subject, I wonder if anyone ever looks back and wonders how they might have done with a 750cc V8 in the '54-'60 formula?
#8
Posted 16 March 2005 - 16:57
#9
Posted 16 March 2005 - 19:04
#10
Posted 16 March 2005 - 19:44
Once the ACF formally jumped ship by adding the GP de l'ACF to the Grands Prix de France series, it seems that most soon started making plans to follow suite, although some may not have done until fairly late in the day, I think that the RAC were among the latter.
Although I am not 100% certain that the ACF was the first, but it had to be among the earliest of the clubs that made the move.
Personally, I have always been somewhat mystified as to the usual view of the "F2 years" that, at least these days, seems to be generally dismissive of the period. If there was ever a period that lifted the Brits from the muck of the European racing world, it was this period, providing both drivers, constructors, mechanics, and all the rest of the bunch with the opportunity to get something more than a toehold in Continental racing. While some may take exception to that, I find that it fits into the pattern which saw Britain finally come to dominate European (International) racing and about every front imaginable. The rise of F2 was a very good thing for Britain, fititng the foundation in place which allowed it to climb upward in the coming seasons.
It is worthwhile to do a re-look as to when the clubs began to change which formula they were using and the reaction of the CSI, which to the best of my memory, accepted reality and simply shifted the events counting towards the CMC to those being run to F2.
#11
Posted 16 March 2005 - 20:01
Robert
#12
Posted 16 March 2005 - 20:13
#13
Posted 16 March 2005 - 22:53
Originally posted by GIGLEUX
Sorry of not agreing with you Michael. The Grands Prix de France serial was announced in october 1951 composed of Pau, Marseille, Paris, Reims, Comminges and La Baule; they were opened to "petites cylindrées" cars (sic). It's only in December 1951 that the ACF GP (and not French GP please) was also announced as joining the six other races and to be raced following the current F2 regs.
Could this have anything to do with the fact that Gordinis might have a better chance?
#14
Posted 16 March 2005 - 23:27
Ferrari would be the only serious contender against privaters running 4CLT/48 Maseratis and under
powered Talbots. In fact F1 would present unattractive races with only one works team. It was not the case with F2 with works entries from Ferrari, Maserati, Gordini, HWM, Connaught. Were also awaited Alta, Cooper, Sacha-Gordine and so on. In fact race organizers wanted to have good and numerous entries and in that it was a success; they also wanted to avoid a Ferrari domination but for that...
#15
Posted 17 March 2005 - 00:18
A March report by the BRM Association says that the Belgians were still intending to run to F1, as were the Italians and Spanish. But the Swiss had already been reported (apparently erroneously) in the British press as having switched to F2, while the Germans were still undecided.
BRM's no-show at Turin seems to have been the turning point, of course, but in quite what order the decisions were announced I'm not sure. I'll dig out some Motor Sports tomorrow if no-one beats me to it!
But - taking the wider view: even if BRM and Alfa Romeo had still been involved, grids would probably have been pretty sparse. In 1951, the majority of privateers were running Talbot T26 derivatives - a car which had its roots firmly in the 1930s, like the Maseratis and ERAs fielded by the other non-works teams (except Vandervell of course!). Most fields were filled out with F2 cars and the only (theoretically) new car had been the pretty hopeless OSCA: the nadir was Belgium, with just thirteen starters (three Ferraris, three Alfas and seven Talbots).
Even though Neubauer famously supported Earl Howe's attempt to retain the existing formula in October 1951, I don't think Mercedes Benz would ever have returned in 1952: the W154s had been proven less than invincible in Argentina and even though some development would have been done on the W165 since 1939, it wouldn't have been driven by competition. Plus, the pre-war cars had been designed to run on very exotic fuel blends which would probably have been ruled illegal. Comparison of lap times of the ERAs at Reims in 1939 with their post-war performances will demonstrate what I mean.
#16
Posted 17 March 2005 - 01:20
On the contrary, the Spa race was one of the last to switch, certainly after the failure of the BRM to appear in Turin. The race was the Grand Prix d'Europe that year, but I don't know whether that had anything to do with the decision; did the CSI have additional influence?Originally posted by billthekat
I wasn't sure, but I thought the RACB were the first, I just wasn't sure off the top of my head. I think they went to F2 at about the time the CSI announced the next IRF1, within a few weeks, so that would be, what? November 1951? The RAC didn't commit for the Silverstone round until either March or April of 1952, if I recall. That means that the Swiss must have been among the early clubs to switch.
In the case of the British Grand Prix, the decision seems to have been made after the success of the International Trophy meeting on 10 May. The RAC had already announced that the decision would be made by the organisers of the race, the BRDC.
#17
Posted 17 March 2005 - 06:43
Was there any change in the fuel regulations post-war? Whether Daimler-Benz and their suppliers had the facilities to produce the fuels, and the resources to maintain the cars in the manner to which they had become accustomed, is another matter.Originally posted by Vitesse2
Plus, the pre-war cars had been designed to run on very exotic fuel blends which would probably have been ruled illegal.
#18
Posted 17 March 2005 - 07:41
I thought that fuel was free in F1 until 1958.
#19
Posted 17 March 2005 - 13:26
Originally posted by fines
Never. There was no "Formula One World Championship" before 1981, and "Drivers World Championship" races didn't have to be run to Formula One before 1961.
If this is correct than why do some sources (IPeter Higham & Hayhoe/Holland) state that Bruce McLaren (5th in Germany 1958 in a Cooper F2) was not eligible for points.
However Paul Sheldon awarded Bruce 2 points.
Who is right?
Gerrit Stevens
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#20
Posted 17 March 2005 - 13:47
This would depend on the German GP regulations. If they said 'A race for Formula 2 cars shall be run at the same time as the GP' then Higham et al are right. On the other hand if they said 'The German GP is open to cars complying with International Formula 1, 2 and 3' then Sheldon is right.Originally posted by gerrit stevens
If this is correct than why do some sources (IPeter Higham & Hayhoe/Holland) state that Bruce McLaren (5th in Germany 1958 in a Cooper F2) was not eligible for points.
However Paul Sheldon awarded Bruce 2 points.
Who is right?
Gerrit Stevens
As Sheldon tends to apply his own rules sometimes in the interests of consistency, I would plump for Higham.
I'm at work and can't check but I think Lang gives no points to McLaren and also says that Allison in the next Formula 1 car, a Lotus, was not awarded points as there were several F2 cars ahead of him.
#21
Posted 18 March 2005 - 19:22
#22
Posted 18 March 2005 - 19:42
Although the ACF did more than talk about the switch, about every other club spoke a lot but not until after the BRM no-show at Torino did the floodgates truly open and the club ACTUALLY begin to make the arangements to run their events to the IRF2. The RAC, as mentioned, were really late, in May after the success of the International Trophy, but while I still don't have an accurate chronology worked out, during April it seems most of the clubs officially jumped ship.
From what I gather, the CSI simply rolled with the punches, in a fashion. After the usual period of Blazer Paralysis and Fumbling, the CSI apparently allowed the clubs already on the calendar for CMC events to retain their status as CMC rounds. Hence, the CSI could say the equivalent of "What? Me Worry?"
Speaking of the CSI, sorting things out from their even was done on my part with lots of thin places on the ground and having to fill in more than few holes in the saga. A bit more complicated of a show than most realize. Finding anything contemporary and in depth was a challenge and little seems to have been done since then. Interesting that this is the case, isn't it? The more I kicked over rocks, the more rocks there were kick it seemed.....
#23
Posted 18 March 2005 - 21:22
#24
Posted 18 March 2005 - 22:05
The trouble organisers faced was twofold - with Alfa Corse retiring, the works teams were Scuderia Ferrari, BRM and, at a pinch, Gordini so there was little chance of a hard-fought battle at the front. Then we look at the midfield, that is the major privateers, the problem here was there was a shortage of available cars: the latest Maserati dated from 1949, unless it had been tweaked into a Maserati-Plate or Maserati-Milano; the Talbots were even older, some dating to prewar: any private Ferraris were also old as Enzo was too sharp to sell the latest product, except of course the Vandervall car. Towards the back would be the OSCA, Alta and the venerable but effective ERA's. And maybe a Formula 2 contingent. This midfield and back of the grid would be the stock in trade of the smaller, non-championship races.
So, when Alfa Corse withdrew, the Mercedes W165 looked more unlikely as time went on, Maserati made it known they wouldn't field a works (F1) team, BRM failing to show at Turin was the last straw and organisers could visualise races with Ferrari running away from everyone. So they switched to Formula 2. They could see works teams from Ferrari, Maserati, HWM (who had made a good showing the previous year) and Gordini, plus cars from OSCA, the German BMW-eigenbachs and Veritas, and the minor British makes: Cooper, Frazer-Nash (hyphenated?), Connaught. This looked more promising, even if the prima donnas weren't there you'd still be able put on a good show. The privateers had the additional incentive of the Grands Prix de France Formula 2 series so were more likely to buy modern Formula 2 cars to replace their ageing Maseratis and Talbots. The die was cast and I don't think there was ever any single event that caused the shift.
But I'm sure that Robert VDP knows all this. He was asking for key dates rather than background.
Roger,
IRF2 is colonel-speak for International Racing Formula 2, I'm not sure about CMC though. CSI? M***'s Championship?
#25
Posted 18 March 2005 - 23:33
I guessed IRF2, although I prefer to avoid terms that, as far as I know, were never used in contemporary times. WDC is another that seems to be becoming increasingly common on this forum.Originally posted by D-Type
Roger,
IRF2 is colonel-speak for International Racing Formula 2, I'm not sure about CMC though. CSI? M***'s Championship?
CMC has really got me stumped though.
#26
Posted 19 March 2005 - 00:28
Originally posted by Roger Clark
I guessed IRF2, although I prefer to avoid terms that, as far as I know, were never used in contemporary times. WDC is another that seems to be becoming increasingly common on this forum.
CMC has really got me stumped though.
Championnat Mondial des Conducteurs?;)
(aka WDC )
#27
Posted 19 March 2005 - 00:33
#28
Posted 19 March 2005 - 06:48
Thanks, I would never have guessed! Should CMC be translated as DWC, rather than WDC?
Returning thankfully to the original subject, I wonder what might have happened if just one or two Grand Prix organisers had decided to stay with F1 in 1952. It surely wouldn't have needed more than a moderate showing by BRM in Turin for the Belgian and British organisers to hold faith. The Italians too, particularly if arms in Milan could be twisted in the right direction. Could these races have remained in the CMC, making it a two formula championship? I haven't forgotten the SJC, but it was always a special case. Ferrari could have raced the 375 in half the races and the 500 in the others.
#29
Posted 19 March 2005 - 08:07
Maybe something interesting: in its november 1951 issue the AAT (Action Automobile et Touristique published the 1952 international calender. As "grandes épreuves" we can find:
-may 18 GP de Suisse F1
-may 30 Indianapolis 500 Miles Motor Sweepstakes C (for Course)
-june 1-2 GP de Monaco S (sportracing cars)
-June 22 GP d'Europe (Belgique) F1
-July 6 GP de l'ACF F1 or F2
-July 19 British GP F1
-August 3 German GP f1
-Sept 7 GP of Italy F1
-Oct 26 GP of Spain F1
This indicates that in October 1951 the ACF was already hesitating whether they would join the Grands Prix de France serial in F2 or stay with F1.
By the way in the calendar was to be run the XII Rio de Janeiro GP on December 14 opened to F1 cars.
#30
Posted 19 March 2005 - 08:34
I hadn't forgotten.Originally posted by GIGLEUX
In fact the CMC was already a two formula championship with the Indy race!
#31
Posted 19 March 2005 - 09:11
Yes,the rules allowed anything less than 2500cc u/s ,even sports cars appeared.Originally posted by Roger Clark
Did 1958 Formula 2 cars comply with the contemporary Formula 1?
#32
Posted 19 March 2005 - 14:36
Originally posted by GIGLEUX
In fact the CMC was already a two formula championship with the Indy race!
To use an ancient analogy, not to sound like a broken record, but the "formula" for the National Championship Trail in reality wasn't all that far from that which the CSI was using, the big blower cars generally very few and very far in-between, the vast majority of the entries conforming to the International Formula. However, that is apparently also irrelevant in the view of most, just another complication in the overall scheme of things.
#33
Posted 19 March 2005 - 22:24
Originally posted by Roger Clark
Did 1958 Formula 2 cars comply with the contemporary Formula 1?
I have a feeling there was some rule regarding minimum engine capacities: wasn't there some sort of shenanigans regarding the size of Brabham's Climax engine? Dean Delamont deliberately over-measuring it so it complied, although it was a bog standard F2 unit? Or did I dream that?Originally posted by Rob29
Yes,the rules allowed anything less than 2500cc u/s ,even sports cars appeared.
Sports cars weren't eligible for F1 as they were two-seaters, although they did run in F2. IIRC all-enveloping bodies were banned in F1 after either 1958 or 1959.
#34
Posted 20 March 2005 - 06:47
Originally posted by Vitesse2
I have a feeling there was some rule regarding minimum engine capacities: wasn't there some sort of shenanigans regarding the size of Brabham's Climax engine? Dean Delamont deliberately over-measuring it so it complied, although it was a bog standard F2 unit? Or did I dream that?
Sports cars weren't eligible for F1 as they were two-seaters, although they did run in F2. IIRC all-enveloping bodies were banned in F1 after either 1958 or 1959.
All-enveloping bodies were banned in 1961.
We discussed the possibility that there was a minimum engine capacity a few years ago: http://forums.atlasf...&threadid=32714. I think the conclusion was that there was not. However, it intrigued me as to why the Formula 2 cars did not win championship points at the 1958 German Grand Prix if they complied with formula 1. Presumably it was down to whether individual race organisers accepted the entry.
With regard to billthekat's point, the formula used for the TNC was, of course, that used for the 1938-39 Grands Prix, which just happened to have one provision in common with 1952 Formula 1. The 1938-39 formula had a sliding scale of minimum weights depending on engine capacity. Did this apply in the TNC and in Formula 1?
#35
Posted 20 March 2005 - 09:03
#36
Posted 20 March 2005 - 10:20
Source, pleaseOriginally posted by fines
Regarding the 1958 German Grand Prix, it's of no consequence if the F2 cars conformed to F1 regulations because they ran in a different race that was just (more or less incidentally) run at the same time as the F1 GP
If this is so, why did those F1 cars which qualified badly start behind the cars in the "other" race?
#37
Posted 20 March 2005 - 11:15
By reading carefully Motor Sport we have the clues: issue of sept 1958 p596, "and as last year they ran a Formula II event in with the Grand Prix. Further, p597: "At long last we got down to the comparatively serious business of the German GP and, though the starting grid was as shown below, there was a certain amount of nonsense because Brabham, Herrmann, Bonnier, Ruttman, Graham Hill, Allison and Goethals did not complete the required minimum of six training laps, either due to not reading the regulations carefully or blowing up their engines, while Naylor failed to get his paperwork scrutineered properly and was also on the black list. It was finally allowed that these eight should start, but from the back of the grid, irrespective of practise times, which accounts for Brabham's poor grid position, as well as Allison's and Bonnier's. In all 25 cars were assembled on the grid, Ruttman being a non-starter as his engine was irrepairable..."Originally posted by David McKinney
Source, please
If this is so, why did those F1 cars which qualified badly start behind the cars in the "other" race?
#38
Posted 20 March 2005 - 11:45
At best, this demonstrates that we can't reach any conclusions as the fastest F2 qualifier was slower than the slowest F1 if those listed above are excluded. Howevr, it might be relevant that they were moved to the back of the "other" race. In 1957 the grid was mixed, unlike 1967 when, of course, the F2 cars didn't comply with F1.Originally posted by GIGLEUX
By reading carefully Motor Sport we have the clues: issue of sept 1958 p596, "and as last year they ran a Formula II event in with the Grand Prix. Further, p597: "At long last we got down to the comparatively serious business of the German GP and, though the starting grid was as shown below, there was a certain amount of nonsense because Brabham, Herrmann, Bonnier, Ruttman, Graham Hill, Allison and Goethals did not complete the required minimum of six training laps, either due to not reading the regulations carefully or blowing up their engines, while Naylor failed to get his paperwork scrutineered properly and was also on the black list. It was finally allowed that these eight should start, but from the back of the grid, irrespective of practise times, which accounts for Brabham's poor grid position, as well as Allison's and Bonnier's. In all 25 cars were assembled on the grid, Ruttman being a non-starter as his engine was irrepairable..."
#39
Posted 20 March 2005 - 11:52
What's so unusual about that?Originally posted by David McKinney
Source, please
If this is so, why did those F1 cars which qualified badly start behind the cars in the "other" race?
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#40
Posted 20 March 2005 - 12:41
A combined grid of F1 and F2 cars would suggest the race was for F1 and F2 cars, not two separate races. If the latter were the case, then surely the "bad" F1 cars would start at the back of the grid for 'their" race, with all the cars in the F2 "race" starting behind.Originally posted by fines
What's so unusual about that?
#41
Posted 20 March 2005 - 13:15
Lang is inconsistent he states 'German GP: C. Allison did not receive points as he was 10th on road behind five Formula 2 cars'. But he doesn't give the two points to Bruce Mclaren either.
He lists the results for the Formula 2 cars in Germany and Morocco as a Formula 2 class but not for other races in which Formula 2 cars ran, e.g. de Beaufort's Porsche in Holland.
Higham lists Allison in 5th place and says ' Allison finished 10th on the roadbehind cars in the concurrent F2 race, he was not awarded points. No other F1 finishers.' (my italics0
I accept that neither is a primary source and each is essentially one man's distillation of several race reports.
Possibly nobody ever envisaged a F2 car finishing that high and neither the ADAC race regulations or the CSI championship regulations covered the possibility.
Vitesse 2
Are you thinking of the 1955 British GP where the race organisers imposed a 2 ltre minimum to exclude all the old Cooper-Bristols, Connaughts, HWM's, etc that were competing in British national races, but allowed Brabham's new rear-engined 'Bobtail' Cooper-Bristol to enter as a '2.2 litre'?
But we are all deviating a long way from Robert's original question which concerened the dates of the various steps along the road from Formula 1 to Formula 2 cars (+Indianapolis)
#42
Posted 20 March 2005 - 14:23
Well, "combined" grids or starting orders are nothing new. IIRC, in most of the early town-to-town races the cars started irrespective of the class they were in, also in many of the so-called Formula Libre races of the twenties, including at least once the Targa Florio (1924). Also in the 1912 French Grand Prix, although that race is a bit special since the Light Cars were also eligible for the Grand Prix. I don't see your argument holding up!Originally posted by David McKinney
A combined grid of F1 and F2 cars would suggest the race was for F1 and F2 cars, not two separate races. If the latter were the case, then surely the "bad" F1 cars would start at the back of the grid for 'their" race, with all the cars in the F2 "race" starting behind.
#43
Posted 20 March 2005 - 14:32
The precedents you mention don't hold water. You say that the 1912 French Grand Prix was open to cars of more than one class, which tends to be an argument against your contention, rather than for it. And, by definition, a formule libre race is a single event for different classes (or nore often no classes at all).
#44
Posted 20 March 2005 - 14:52
For the 1958 F1/F2 German GP I have several sources - the best I can find in a hurry is the "FIA (Marlboro) Grand Prix Guide" by Jacques Deschenaux, 1950-86 edition, p75: "Course doublée d'une épreuve de F2, à classement séparé, sans points/(...) Formula Two cars ran with Formula One cars, but did not qualify for championship points, and were classified seperately."
#45
Posted 20 March 2005 - 15:01
What does your book say about Allison not being awarded points?
#46
Posted 20 March 2005 - 17:03
Has anyone got a definitive answer from 1958?
#47
Posted 20 March 2005 - 17:16
Monaco 1959 by the way, or Monza 1960 were trips driving a F2 car was awarded for points.
Tue question is when did the ''law'' change.
It seems in fact that the GP de France werer held as a separate championship, if my memory is good a pre Bernie championship, that all the teams had to take part at all the races or am I wrong or it was intend at the first moment. This championship was put by Faroux or Roche I don't remember, and after reading the threat in 11/51
The still effective Championnat du monde des conducteurs CDC was still held in ''F1'' rules
But for avoiding that the Ferrari won too easy and also for having a lot of contenders they jump in the same way of the GP de France ''F2''.
Switching before and after Torino GP in 1952
Robert
#48
Posted 20 March 2005 - 17:26
#49
Posted 20 March 2005 - 18:18
#50
Posted 20 March 2005 - 18:21