The Zerex Climax/Cooper Olds story I like is the nascent Bruce McLaren Motor Racing Team's 'discovery' of nose-top hot air ducts and their advantages. (Penske aboard the Zerex Climax, LA Times GP, Sept 1963)
The following paraphrases George Begg's prose in 'Bruce McLaren: Racing Car Constructor'.
While testing at Goodwood, Wally Willmott and Tyler Alexander got tired of continually removing the front section of the bodywork, just to check brake and clutch fluid levels.
After discussion it was decided to create cut a small access hatch above the master cylinders. It was hinged at the front and held shut with a Dzus fastener at the rear.
On one test run the fastener came loose. Bruce noticed the flap lifting, showing negative pressure just where they thought it would be positive, and therefore hold the flap shut.
The three of them discussed the phenomena. They concluded that if it was a low-pressure area, they could exhaust hot air from the water and oil radiators through the top of the body to assist cooling. The method until then had been to exit the air around the front wheels.
They decided to change the radiator air exit, so Tyler set-to with tin-snips and cut a big square hole in the body behind the radiator. The flap of alloy wasn’t cut at the top but folded down behind the radiator to deflect the air upwards.
(Tyler in the Goodwood paddock, Cooper Olds still fitted with its winning 1964 Mosport GP numbers - Wally Willmott shot)
After Bruce’s test run, to everyone’s surprise, “Bruce reported that the front of the car now had better grip, and this helped reduce high speed understeer. This in turn meant a larger rear spoiler could be employed so as to once gain balance the car’s handling at high speed.”
“This was a big breakthrough as it meant both better cooling and higher downforce from the body. Back at the factory an alloy panel was made and fitted so as to smooth the flow of air through the big square vent in the top of the bodywork.”
The Cooper Oldsmobile raced with the top-duct fitted for the balance of its life.
(Bruce up front of the August '64 RAC Tourist Trophy grid at Goodwood)
This innovation – I’m not saying McLaren were the first to do it, but they may have been – was then deployed on all front-radiator McLarens commencing with the M1, with the exception of the 1967-8 M4 F2 cars, until the side-radiator M16 and beyond.
The approach quickly became the paradigm globally.
Below Bruce testing the new McLaren M1 Oldsmobile - the first tests were done body off in what became Bruce's standard practice - August/September 1964 - GP Library shot.
Edited by MarkBisset, 20 July 2022 - 01:13.