Proposal: Implementation of a Dual Start/Finish Line System in Formula 1 to Optimize Qualifying and Fastest Lap Strategies
Objective: The proposal aims to introduce a dual start/finish line system within the framework of Formula 1 to enhance strategic opportunities during qualifying and race sessions, specifically increasing the frequency of competitive fastest lap attempts. The traditional start/finish line will be retained for race starts and official lap counting, while a secondary start/finish line, strategically positioned near the pit entry, will be utilized for timing during qualifying and for fastest lap assessments in the race.
1. Qualifying Session Modifications:
- A secondary start/finish line will be installed proximal to the pit entry, positioned to facilitate immediate deceleration into the pit lane post-hot lap. This placement is critical for maintaining the flow of traffic and reducing unnecessary inlap times.
- Drivers will complete an almost full warm-up outlap to optimize tire and brake temperatures prior to initiating the flying lap from this new start/finish line.
- Following the conclusion of the flying lap, drivers will be directed immediately into the pit lane, bypassing the need for a full cool-down lap, thus minimizing tire degradation and maximizing session efficiency.
- This adjustment allows for a greater number of timed attempts within the allotted session duration, improving the likelihood of competitive lap times without the need for full inlaps, optimizing tire management, and providing superior control over vehicle dynamics during hot laps.
2. Race Timing Adjustments:
- The primary start/finish line will continue to be utilized for the race start and for official lap counting throughout the race.
- Fastest lap timings will be recorded based on the secondary start/finish line near the pit entry.
- By initiating lap timing at the secondary start/finish line, pit stops will now only penalize one lap (the pit-in lap).
3. Fastest Lap Strategy Enhancements:
- The strategic advantage of this system is the ability for teams to optimize their pit stops late in the race without sacrificing two full laps (inlap and outlap) for a fastest lap attempt. Only the pit-in lap will be compromised, while the shorter outlap enhances the driver's ability to quickly get up to pace for a fastest lap attempt.
- Teams can capitalize on tire compounds specifically selected for fastest lap attempts with minimal impact on the overall race strategy, allowing more frequent and competitive attempts for the fastest lap point.
4. Technical and Operational Considerations:
- The FIA timing system will require recalibration to recognize both the primary start/finish line for race lap counting and the secondary start/finish line for fastest lap measurement and qualifying times.
- The secondary start/finish line will require careful location to ensure that drivers can slow down sufficiently to enter the pit lane.
- It will be necessary to review marshal deployment.
5. Summary of Key Advantages:
- **Qualifying Optimization**: Increased frequency of hot lap attempts, sufficient tire and brake preparation during the outlap, and reduced tire wear through elimination of inlaps.
- **Race Strategy Flexibility**: More opportunities for fastest lap attempts, as pit stops only affect one lap instead of two, thus enhancing strategic pit timing and tire usage.
- **Improved Session Flow**: Reduced traffic congestion during inlaps and outlaps, leading to a cleaner race flow, particularly in qualifying, and providing drivers with clearer windows for competitive laps.
- **Enhanced Viewer Engagement**: The higher frequency of fastest lap attempts towards the end of the race adds a layer of tactical excitement for spectators and broadcasters alike.