
Can anyone tell me more about this? Or is there a thread around?
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8w1-599
Who? Ernst Klodwig, (East) German; 23 May 1903 – 15 April 1973
What? Klodwig BMW Eigenbau Heck (Formula 2)
Where? Nűrburgring
When? 8 August 1952, XV Großer Preis von Deutschland
Why? When racing emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War, the new governing body, the Federation Internationale Automobile (FIA) – successor to the pre-war Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnu (AIACR), created two new formulae for racing cars, Formula A and Formula B. Formula A was to take effect with the 1947 season. It allowed supercharged engines with displacements of up to 1500cc and normally aspired engines were allowed displacements up to 4500cc. It was a essentially a combining of the pre-war Grand Grix and voiturette formulae based on what was reasonably available. There were no weight restrictions or few other restrictions for that matter. The formula was soon usually referred to as “Formula One,” and the name stuck, even the FIA calling it that by the end of 1949.
The other formula, better known as Formula Two rather than Formula B, came into effect on New Year’s Day 1948. The new voiturette formula allowed for supercharged engines of up to 500cc or normally aspired engines of up to 2000cc displacement. Again, no weight limitations and other restrictions. The first race for the formula was run at Perpignan, France, on 25 April 1948. Consisting of two heats and a final, the victor was Maurice Trintignant driving an Equipe Gordini-entered Gordini 11 (chassis no. 0003GC) Simca.
In 1949, racing was still reviving in Germany, or the Germanies, if you will. Still excluded from participation in international racing, the Germans began organizing events among themselves, and selected F2 as the national formula. The first F2 race organized by the Germans after the War was at the Hockenheimring, just outside Heidelburg. The 10-lap “II Maipokalrennen” was won by Toni Ulmen in a Veritas powered by a BMW 328 engine. He was followed across the line by Alex von Falkenhausen in his AFM (Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau) BMW 328, with Fritz Riess third, in an HH 47 (Hermann Holbein), and fourth was the BMW 328 of Roland Mall.
From 1949 to 1954, there were 54 F2 races in the Germanies that I have been able to find something on. The split was almost half and half East and West. Indeed, the formula was the basis for national championships in both the Eastern and Western Zones. Both series were heavily dependent on the BMW 328 as the source for engines and chassis.
Without the BMW 328, there would have been F2 racing in the German Zones, but its form would have been radically different. The BMW 328’s greatest virtue was it availability. The six-cylinder engine’s combination of relatively small bore and long stroke perhaps kept the revs down, but gave adequate torque and good reliability, very important considerations at a time when finding even basic commodities could be a challenge.
The chassis was likewise a boon to racers. Rugged and easy to work with, as well as available, the 328 chassis was capable of being modified to suit the whims of a long list of enterprising racers.
Which brings us to the subject at hand, Her Ernst Klodwig and his delightful 328-based machine. Most references will refer to it as a BMW “Eigenbau.” I am now convinced that many think that an “Eigenbau” was a BMW model of the 328 used for racing. It is simply German for “Special,” being translated fairly literally as either “self-built” or “home-built.”
Indeed, the car depicted could be referred to as the Klodwig BMW Eigenbau Heck. With “Heck” meaning “tail,” the word “Heck” in this case refers to the rear-mounted BMW 328 engine. Although unusual, the Klodwig Heck was not unique. In 1949, Helmut Polensky devised an interesting BMW Eigenbau, the Monopol. It was a single-seat, rear-engined machine; and, it was quite notable for enlivening up race meetings. In June 1949, it won at Schotten and had placings at Nurnberg and Kőln.
Herr Klodwig makes his first appearance, to my knowledge using my sketchy records, on 1 October 1950, at Dessau in the Dessaurundenstrecken-Rennen, the final round in the East German Championship series. The race was won by West German Willy Heeks in an AFM (chassis no. 2), with the 47-year old Klodwig second in his BMW Eigenbau entered by BSG Motor. Although often specifically mentioned, Klodwig was a citizen of East Germany.
In 1951, Klodwig and his BMW Eigenbau were very active in the East German series. Usually entered in the Eastern Zone races by BSG Motor and in the West under his own name, here is a quick rundown for Klodwig in 1951. His racing number in the East was ‘102.’
Halle-Saale-Scheife, 22 April – 2nd
Leipzig Stadtpark, 20 May – 3rd
Dresden-Hellerau, 17 June – 2nd
Halle-Saale-Scheife, 2 September – 3rd
Sachsenring, 30 September – 4th
In addition, Klodwig made one appearance in the West that season, at the VII Internationales AVUSrennen on 1 July. Racing with the number ‘131’ on the Eigenbau, the BSG Motor entry retired after 12 laps of the 25 lap race. This is the first mention that referes to the Klodwig Eigenbau as the “BMW Heck.”
In 1952, Klodwig continued to compete in the East German series. Retaining race number ‘102’ from the previous season, BSG Motor continued as the entrant as usual. Here is how the season went for Klodwig:
Rostock-Osthafen, 20 April – 4th
Bernau, 4 May – 3rd
Leipzig Stadtpark, 2 June – 2nd
Sachsenring, 7 September – 3rd
Ernst Klodwig placed second in the 1952 Meisterschalf Deutechen Demokratisches Republik (DDR) with 10 points. However, one of the leading lights of East German racing, Paul Greifzu, was killed in an accident during practice for the round at Dessau (and not Dresden as Doug Nye states). Along with Edgar Barth, Greifzu was a star in East Germany. His death took some of the vitality out of East German motor racing. It deprived Barth of a great rival and we are left to wonder what might have been. One question is whether he would have followed Barth to the West and a ride with one of the Western teams.
Klodwig and his BMW Eigenbau Heck competed twice in the Wast during 1952. The first race was the XV Großer Preis von Deutschland at the 22.810km Nűrburgring. Klodwig qualified 29th and eventually finished 14 of the 18 laps in a time of 3 hr 17 min 40.9 sec, 12th on the road, but unclassified.
In 1952, F1 collapsed forcing the race organizers to use F2 instead. The withdrawal of Alfa Romeo, BRM’s oblivion to the need for a commitment to the Championship (it conducted training and testing rather than compete at the Torino race), the threatened boycott by Ferrari, and a genuine fear of greatly reduced grids (and gate receipts) led the organizers to embrace the formula, which was booming.
The entry list, by race number, and grid of the 1952 Großer Preis von Deutschland is an “ants in amber” view of German F2 racing:
110, Marcel Balsa, BMW Special – a French entry
121, Fritz Riess, Veritas Renn Sport (RS)
122, Theo Helfrich, Veritas RS
123, Willy Heeks, AFM (chassis no. 8)
124, Helmut Niedermayr, AFM (chassis no. 6)
125, Toni Ulmen, Veritas Meteor
126, Adolf Brudes, Veritas RS
127, Paul Pietsch, Veritas Meteor entered by Motor-Presse-Verlag
128, Hans Klenk, Veritas Meteor
129, Josef Peters, Veritas RS
130, Bernhard Nacke, BMW Eigenbau
131, Ludwig Fischer, AFM (chassis no.1), did not start
133, Willi Krakau, AFM (chassis no. 7), did not start
134, Harry Merkel, BME Eigenbau entered by Willi Krakau, did not start
136, Rudolf Krause, Greifzu BMW Eigenbau
With the exception of the Veritas of Pietsch and Klenk, all the cars used the BMW 328.
The other race in the What that Klodwig competed in that year was the VIII Internationales AVUSrennen on 28 September. In his “BMW Heck,” Klodwig finished seventh.
In 1953, Klodwig once again competed on the East German Championship, entered by BSG Motor. His record for 1953:
Chemitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt, 3 May – race number ‘108,’ retired
Dessau, 7 June – race number ‘111,’ Veritas Meteor; entered and shown on the grid, but no record of his race finish available.
Halle-Saale-Schleife, 5 July – 5th
Sachsenring, 23 August – race number ‘111,’ 5th
Klodwig was fourth in the 1953 Meisterschaft DDR with nine points.
In 1953, as usual, Klodwig entered the IX Internationales AVUSrennen held on 12 July. In his “BMW Eigenbau,” Klodwig finished seventh in the race. In the XVI Großer Preis von Deutschland on 2 August, Klodwig qualified 32nd with a time of 12 min 24.6 sec and then finished the race in 17th, three laps arrears of the winner, Giuseppe “Nino” Farina. Most accounts have Klodwig listed as Not Classified in the race.
The DDR continued to use F2 as its national formula into 1954. The last F2 race for the DDR Championship was held at Bernau on 26 September 1954. As far as I can determine, did not enter any races in the 1954 series. My last entry for Ernst Klodwig and his BMW Eigenbau is at the Sachsenring on 23 August 1953. In fact, after that I have nothing for Herr Klodwig, but at 50 years old that shouldn’t a great shock. The entire story of German F2 racing from 1949 to 1954 is fascinating and deserves it own story some day.
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Originally posted by Vitesse2
Anthony Baring, Kenneth Hutchinson, Dennis Poore all drove a Veritas in British Formula B and Voiturette events in 1949. Anyone know more about that car?
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