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The Benetton B195 leads the Williams FW17 at Monza in 1995
It has been called the worst car ever to have
won a Formula 1 World Championship but was the
Benetton B195 really that bad or was it perhaps the
best car of the 1995 season?
After a highly successful 1994 season much was expected of Benetton's designer Rory Byrne for
1995. Michael Schumacher had driven the B194, powered by Ford's highly driveable V8 engine, to
the world championship and 1995 promised much the same after team principal Flavio Briatore
signed a works deal with Renault promising them a 3 year supply of the most powerful engines on
the grid.
The B195 was launched in Italy in late January. The major changes in the car being in the rear
with a highly revised bodywork and suspension to fit and adjust to the new engine.
Initial impressions where very favourable. the team even canceling a test session at Silverstone as
it thought it didn't need it. At Estoril in Portugal though the car's pace was not as good as
expected eventhough Schumacher topped the test.
We made a lot of progress, but we are still not quite where we want to be.
Ross Brawn
A strange comment from the technical director as Benetton later said that Schumacher's time had
been set on almost full tanks and with worn tyres while Hill's best time had been set on new tyres
and yet was nearly half a second slower. The importance of this revealed itself later.
Nevertheless Benetton arrived at the first Grand Prix of the season in Brazil expecting to be behind
Williams. The B195 had been reported as being very twitchy so perhaps they didn't expect to be
as consistent as the Williams FW17 over race distance although the Benetton obviously had the
performance to match it lacked the stability.
The weekend started badly with Schumacher crashing heavily in Friday practice after his steering
broke and Benetton cancelled Herbert's session while they investigated his car. In qualifying
though Schumacher qualified second 0.3s behind Damon Hill, driving what he described as
a "perfect" Williams FW17.
That 0.3s difference stayed on Sunday as well. With both Hill and Schumacher on a 3 stop
strategy the englishman seemed slightly quicker and was edging away from Michael when the
William's gearbox broke. After Hill's retirement Schumacher cruised to victory but it didn't change
the fact that the Williams had been quicker during the whole weekend and more was certainly
needed from the car.
The Argentinian and San Marino Grand Prix followed with Benetton still fighting the car. In Buenos
Aires Schumacher struggled with car balance during the whole race and in San Marino he lost
control of the car both in practice and the race itself.
And then came Barcelona.
At the Spanish Grand Prix the Benetton team managed to turn a car that the World Champion
could hardly keep on the tarmac and yet off the pace into the the most stable and fastest car on
the grid and that transformation was made during a single qualifying session.
The weekend started as any other with the Benetton struggling for grip and having to use more
wing than the Williams to stabilize the car.
I have never driven a car as bad as mine ... it was out of proportion.
Michael Schumacher
In qualifying on Saturday, desperate for improvement, Benetton and Schumacher tried some
radical setup changes by copying parts of Schumacher's teammate Johnny Herbert's setup onto
Michael's car. Magic. Schumacher went from having struggled to keep up with the Ferraris and
Williams in first qualifying to taking pole position by a massive 0.6s margin over Damon Hill.
Impressive as that was Schumacher's race pace was even more so. On a two stop strategy the
Benetton driver was faster than Damon Hill on a three stop strategy, a massive improvement over
last race when the Williams had obviously been quicker. Perhaps even more importantly the B195
was stable and that allowed Schumacher to push the car to its limit without risking an off.
Strangely the Williams that had appeared smooth in every Grand Prix until Barcelona now suddenly
seemed erratic and "all over the place".
"...the car went so smoothly today, so perfectly, that I want to pay a big compliment to the
team. Over the last three races there has been a lot of hard work and a lot of long nights. They
deserved this victory now."
Michael Schumacher
After this crushing performance in Barcelona Benetton along with the other teams gathered at
Monaco. Williams expected to bounce back after their disastrous weekend and Damon Hill duly
delivered with a great pole position lap, 3 quarters of a second ahead of Schumacher. But on
Sunday everything changed.
As has been proven many times in Monaco races are won and lost in traffic. Huge chunks of time
can be lost when lapping backmarkers on the tight street circuit and overtaking is simply not an
option. Coupled with a very slow pitlane speed limit everything adds up to making a single stop
strategy an absolute must in a dry race at least.
And therein lay FW17's fatal weakness. It's fuel tank was too small and thus it seemed unable to
allow their drivers the option of a single stop race. Williams has often has often been critized for
bad strategy during races that year but much of the blame must lie in the design of the car. This
design decision that may have helped in the car in single lap performance hurt the team badly in
race pace as often a fewer stop strategy was calculated to be much quicker but the amount of fuel
the car could carry didn't allow it. The Williams was unable to match the race pace promised by the
B195 in pre season testing and as soon as the setup changes stabilized the car the writing was
on the wall for Williams.
Before the Spanish Grand Prix, Benetton were struggling. Even with Schumacher's undoubted
driving genius the car was unable to keep up with Damon Hill in the Williams FW15. The B195 had
the pace as was evident by its fastest laps and pole position in San Marino but it was nevertheless
obviously underdeveloped observers describing the car as being "all over the place". Williams on
the other hand had emerged from winter testing with a perfectly setup car and they were
immediately on the pace but when Benetton struck back the car had nothing more to give.
Benetton had the same engine and tyres as Williams but switching from a small and nimble V8
engine to the massivelypowerful and heavy Renault V10 required more development than perhaps
the team anticipated. When development and setup changes finally caught up with the car in
Barcelona the Benetton B195 was transformed.
The ugly duckling had turned into a swan.