I think it's right that there is a range of different penalties available to the stewards.
The problem is, in F1, the stewards have a little book that contains a table of all the offences and a suggested penalty. They simply read off the appropriate penalty and apply it unthinkingly. They're obviously scared to depart from it.
In the criminal courts in the jurisdiction where I live, there are sentencing guidelines, but they're nuanced. Some offences have statutory minimum and maximum penalties, and then the sentencing guidelines specify suggested penalties which are the starting point for the judge's sentencing deliberations. The judge then, following the guidelines, takes account of the circumstances of the offence, the offender's past record, aggravating and mitigating factors, whether the person owned up to the crime and at what stage, and so on, and arrives as a sentence which could be harsher or more lenient than the suggested starting point. In following the guidelines, he judge will also take account of the need to deter others, including the issue of whether the person has benefited from his crime, since you won't deter if people are better off having offended and been punished than they would have been if they hadn't offended.
I don't, of course, advocate anything this complex for any sport, even a sport as inherently complex as F1. I do think the stewards need to have discretion to vary the penalty according to the circumstances, though.
A few years ago Button was released from a pit stop at Silverstone without his front right wheel nut fastened. He stopped in pit out. Iirc the team got away with it i.e. it wasn't even investigated. I don't personally think it should be left to the Race Director's discretion to not refer something like that to the stewards, but the reason it wasn't penalised was because the race officials were understandably grateful for the fact that the driver had the sense to stop before he picked up enough speed for the wheel to fly off and hurt somebody. If it had gone to the stewards, they'd have read off the appropriate penalty and converted it to a grid drop for the next race. These are the kinds of factors that the stewards should be able to take in mitigation, along with the fact the error caused the car to retire and therefore no advantage was gained, and, perhaps, apply a reprimand to the entrant for the unsafe release rather than a grid penalty for the next race if that's what they (not Whiting) deem appropriate in the circumstances.
On the other hand there are infamous examples, such as Hamilton, in Valencia 2010, overtaking the SC thereby gaining nearly a lap on the car immediately behind him, but only being penalised with a drive through, where the gain from the rules breach clearly far exceeded the loss from the penalty. This is where the stewards need to be able to bring people in for a lengthy stop and hold. I really feel they should have discretion to impose a stop-go penalty of any length of time they see fit - if you gain a minute by passing the SC illegally, they should absolutely be able to impose a 90 second stop-go, to first negate the advantage gained and second to reflect the seriousness of the offence.
Incidentally, presumably if somebody were to overtake the SC these days, given it was only a drive-through before, they would now only get a 5s stop-go. It makes you wonder why anybody pays any attention to the SC at all? If the SC leaves the pit lane in front of you, just pass it and drive around on the SC deltas. Okay, you'll get a 5s penalty but you'll also keep your gap to the cars behind and get your free pit stop before the field bunches up, so you're quids in. All I can think is teams don't want to be seen to be obviously cheating on purpose, but again, one wonders why not given that the penalty seems to stay the same regardless?
Edited by redreni, 02 June 2017 - 17:24.