Beamer, on 31 May 2023 - 17:25, said:
Really impressed with the level of analysis some are able of with just a few pictures of a floor....
I understand what you’re attempting to say in a seemingly passive-aggressive way….and I think the correct word is speculation rather than analysis. But it’s not just from a few pictures of floors, or even primarily from those. Rather the comments made by the team, drivers, and other aerodynamicists. There are some key pieces of information that reasonably clear. I won’t call them facts because unless we get an open-book treatise directly from a team itself, nothing is 100%. But we know some things:
- The venturi profile of the floors of some cars is well known, including the approximate centre of pressure in relation to the wheelbase. This is made available from photos not just from recent Monaco but also photos of mechanics carrying the floor, especially of the 2022 cars. Red Bull centre of pressure is quite rearward, based on the narrowing of the venturi tunnel as that narrow part is where the suction is occurring. The W13 and early W14 had that further forward, closer to the middle of the car. The Monaco update W14(B) showed it further rearwards, more similar to the RB design.
The basic concept of a venturi and floor centre of pressure isn’t complicated. The principle is simply that air flowing through a tunnel maintains its mass so if the tunnel expands, the air slows down and as the tunnel constricts, the air speeds up, in order to preserve the mass flow rate. The slower the air, the higher the pressure, and the faster the air, the lower the pressure i.e vacuum created which translates into downforce. How the venturi applies to the ground effect cars:
https://i.postimg.cc...A9-E81396-E.jpg
The centre of pressure on the ground effect/venturi floors is pretty clear from the visual of the ground effect car drawing above. Put simply, from the photos of the floors that we have seen of RB18/19 and W13/W14, we can see that narrowing is substantially rearwards on the RB vs the W13/W14, and also that the W14(B) has now moved that narrow section further rearward relative to the W14.
- Lewis described what was happening with the early W14. He said that when he braked, the centre of pressure was too far forward and the rear was unstable. Then mid corner it would transition quickly rearwards and cause understeer. So on the W14 at least, we know the aero balance was shifting between corner entry and mid corner. Hamilton’s exact comments:
“When you're driving, you feel like you're sitting on the front wheels, which is one of the worst feelings to feel when you're driving a car. What that does is it just really changes the attitude of the car and how you perceive its movement. It makes it harder to predict compared to when you're further back and you're sitting closer, more centre. It's just something I really struggle with. On top of that, we have an aero characteristic, which is too forwards rather than being rear sat down as you begin to turn and coming off the brakes then moving rearward. Or the other way around: we have one that's very forwards, very much on the nose early on and then shifts later on. So, it's doing the opposite of what we want and that's what we trying to fix.”
So I don’t think it’s mere wanton speculation to take some key pieces of information and then speculate on the respective concepts that Mercedes and Red Bull were trying to achieve, and what may have not gone as imagined for the former while the latter has nailed it, relatively speaking.

I understand it maybe seems frivolous to some, but it is the car thread and some of us find such speculation and discussion interesting. I understand your point though, none of us are working in F1, let alone the specific teams in question, and we’re not even aerodynamicists so I think the main takeaway is not to take any views, including our own ones, too seriously. If Mercedes own engineers along with 95% of the engineers in the other teams except for Red Bull have got it wrong, it’s an almost certainty that pretty much everyone else has barely scratched the surface in their understanding of the details and complexities of the aerodynamics. But while that awareness underpins everything, it’s also true that many of us have varying experiences and reasonable intelligence to be able to make some educated guesses and I think that is perfectly fine. There are many people on this forum who have significant racing car and racing experience, to varying degrees. I personally own a number of dedicated race cars and well involved in the engineering and setup side. Doesn’t make me an expert on the technical F1 side by any means.
Edited by gillesfan76, 01 June 2023 - 05:17.