
Enforced melting-down of Maserati 350S
#1
Posted 30 March 2006 - 13:56
MASERATIS MELTED DOWN: A SHATTERING EXAMPLE OF ITALIAN JUSTICE
By order of an Italian Court, two reconstructed Maserati sports-racing cars from the 1950s - an A6GCS and a 350S – have been delivered by the Police to a local scrapyard to be crushed into cubes for recycling.
No, this is not a joke.
It happened on March 22nd 2006 in obedience to a Court order made in Ferrara, Italy. Furthermore, in full execution of that order, the two cubes were then melted in a foundry furnace; just to be on the safe side and because, as we all know, fire is the safest way to deal with sin.
This story began six years ago with a police operation which was carried out simultaneously in 17 different locations, including restorers, body shops, and private garages and houses. The whole operation was launched after months of intelligence investigation, ’phone tapping, etc. (more or less the sort of effort which might have been better justified if cracking down on the Medellin Cartel).
Let me just add that – at least in this case – there was no fraud or malicious representation involved and that this Operation was not provoked by any automobile manufacturer.
In fact, it seems that Maserati – one of the 17 locations raided that morning – was particularly excited by the Police’s unexpected visit to inspect the activities of the Registro Maserati, located in Via Ciro Menotti 322, Modena.
It would be interesting to discuss this judicial initiative of six years ago and its possible consequences, but right now we can only add that no significant penal consequence has been produced (or probably will ever result) from these investigations. On the other hand, nobody will even know what the final cost will be for the Italian taxpayer, or whether any other criminal-policy priorities might have been better tackled with that kind of effort.
What is abundantly relevant is that the Italian Judges tend now to interpret the existing legal provisions for Brand Protection in the sense that a copy of a classic automobile could potentially be an infringement of that Code.
Therefore, while the replica business is booming world-wide, this activity – and I mean bona fide activity – can be persecuted in Italy even to the extent of confiscation – and destruction! - of the reproduced car.
This kind of reasoning leads to regarding such replicas in exactly the same manner as the law regards the thousand of Louis Vuitton fake purses sold daily by hordes of immigrants on all the squares and the beaches of the western world.
Returning to the events of March 22nd, I must add that a lack of formal communication of the order of the Court left it impossible for the cars’ owner to present any legal defence which might have prevent their destruction.
This is an unfortunate circumstance (leaving the door open for further litigation for damages against the Judicial Administration), but here I will concentrate upon the general issue.
Personally, I know no detail concerning the A6GCS involved in this case, but I do know of the 350S which had been reconstructed by Maurizio Grazzi of Ferrara.
I have no evidence to support his claim of originality for his chassis – apparently found in Modena – but I know that the aluminium body of that car had been correctly made by a well-known body specialist, Elis Garuti, of Rubiera. Of greater concern, Mr. Grazzi had patiently collected ORIGINAL major and minor components for this car with fastidious perseverance.
The ORIGINAL engine came from the Orsi firm (former owners of the Maserati company), the transaxle from the Parravano/Sorrell parts collection via David Cottingham in the UK. Suspensions, brakes, wheels, tanks, steering and several other components employed in the car’s re-assembly were all original.
We may still accept that an ensemble of original factory-made, in-period components does not create an original car.
Of course this I accept, but in any case the seizure would have been probably sufficient to enact the law.
While awaiting further investigation and verification, confiscation of the car would have been more than sufficient, perhaps making an order to entrust the car to a Museum, a University or to any other Public Institution as a “didactic copy”.
In fact, only three original Maserati 350S dry-sump sports-racing car engines were made by the Factory in period.
If I recall correctly, one was broken on the test bench while being run by Ermanno Cozza – now in charge of the Maserati archives (and he still shows the pain of this memory whenever he recalls that episode).
One of the other two original 350S engines is in the USA, installed in chassis number 3502 … and the third was in Grazzi’s now destroyed car.
Nice shot! One of the only two surviving genuine Maserati-made engines of this historic type has been obliterated by the machinations of the Italian legal system - the only one which had survived at all this side of the Ocean.
Using laws more apt to deal with tons of fake Chinese watches, the Judges have ensured there might be no further possibility of seeing a rare set of mechanical parts of high technical and historical significance.
Well done!
Let me add that the man in charge of the crushing machine not only refused to operate it but in fact left his workplace, leaving one of his young assistants to do the job. I guess he might be still asking if some common sense is left anywhere in ‘modern Italy’.
While this happens in Italy, at International level a car with supposed identity 3503 is offered for sale as the real thing, having presumably a Maserati 3500GT shortened chassis, in left-hand-drive form, and only vaguely resembling the original car.
I do not intend to add any further comment.
I can only be troubled by the opinion of Italian justice that enthusiasts, historians and car collectors world-wide might now form. I am afraid not a good one. And let me add that it is with a strong sense of bitterness that I am broadcasting this sad and foolish story.
Franco Lombardi
OK - so the hapless 350S used arguably a replica chassis, definitely a replica body but if Franco's assessment of its engine and many other components as being entirely genuine/in-period/Maserati-made is in fact accurate, this surely is a staggeringly appalling act of purblind judicial ignorance and vandalism.
Views? Further info??
DCN
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#2
Posted 30 March 2006 - 14:24
Execution indeed. Had there been any fraudulent intent, then yes - the car should have been confiscated: but not destroyed.
Madness, absolute madness .... :
So where does this leave anyone who wants to exhibit (say) a "replica" or "reconstructed" Auto Union in Italy?;)
#3
Posted 30 March 2006 - 14:37
But I can agree that it would have been more prudent to 'save' the original bits and thrown the replicated parts out.
#4
Posted 30 March 2006 - 14:48
But I have never, ever come across a legal system that is ultimately as fair.
The Italian legal system stinks to the highest heaven. Fair Trials Abroad are on record as stating that you can start with the basic premise that trials in Italy (as well as France, Spain, Portugal and Greece) are unfair. You'll be lucky to get to trial in Italy within 10 years. The Italian judges ignore binding European law to get the result they want rather than what justice demands. And the levels of corruption are staggering even to someone dealing in Bliar's Britain.
Alas, this is a comparatively minor symptom thereof.
The worst of it is, is that the Italian legal system is not the worst in western Europe, by any means...
#5
Posted 30 March 2006 - 14:50
Will they be stopping 'suspect' cars and impounding them?
It all seems too absurd. Typical of the Italians who cannot crack down on the real criminal element!

#6
Posted 30 March 2006 - 14:51
you are certainly aware that Mr. Lombardi cannot be the most impartial observer of the Italian judicial system. It does not matter if this lack of objectivity has been originated by an act of justice or of injustice. Unfortunately some could always feel the smell of revenge in his words and some other could always dispute his assessments about the originality of a component.
This is an unfortunate human problem and TNF members should be aware of it before making an avalanche of remarks about Italians crushing remarkable engines when not playing mandolines.
#7
Posted 30 March 2006 - 16:04
#8
Posted 30 March 2006 - 16:38
Of course, nobody's ever completely impartial in a case like this... This is a case that invokes emotion as much as reason, if not more.Originally posted by alessandro silva
Doug,
you are certainly aware that Mr. Lombardi cannot be the most impartial observer of the Italian judicial system. It does not matter if this lack of objectivity has been originated by an act of justice or of injustice. Unfortunately some could always feel the smell of revenge in his words and some other could always dispute his assessments about the originality of a component.
This is an unfortunate human problem and TNF members should be aware of it before making an avalanche of remarks about Italians crushing remarkable engines when not playing mandolines.
I don't think the question of the definition of 'originality' is what is particularly worrisome, at least to me. I'm more worried if this was indeed a fully-documented, builder-acknowledged, factory-approved 'replica'. Even if it had been (or was) a 100% restoration (meaning little or no original parts), the fact that it had 'traceability' and was STILL ordered for destruction is more than a little troubling. The prospective buyers would have had means to know this car was what it was and not what some with looser ethics might claim it to be.
Caveat Emptor would have been satisfied within reason.
#9
Posted 30 March 2006 - 16:40
#10
Posted 30 March 2006 - 17:21
To take Sharman’s point further - perhaps that country’s entire classic car movement is doomed
Who’s going to want to own a valuable historic car - genuine or not - when all it takes is for the authorities to think it’s a replica, and it’s gone, with no opportunity of defence
It is unbelievable that this can happen.
Are Italian courts competent to define what’s original and what’s not? Most 250F owners these days leave their factory-built engines on the bench and use post-period replica engines for racing. Regardless of what one’s views of that practice might be, the fact remains that it would be extremely risky for anyone to show such a car in public in Italy, as - in that form - it is not 100% original. I know of at least one ex-works 250F with completely traceable history - which happens to include the replacement of the original chassis after a racing accident. That car would clearly be destined for the crusher, even though the provenance of the “entity” is unquestioned.
I trust FIVA and FIA have both handed stern notes to the Italian ambassador.
#11
Posted 30 March 2006 - 18:31
Originally posted by jcbc3
This was the case for the defense. It would be interesting to hear the case for the prosecution before passing final judgement.
With everyone jumping around, spinning in circles, sputtering dire & dark remarks about "those people," and often talking out of their asses since there seems to be little actual information on exactly what happened and the facts of the case, perhaps someone should take the time to do a bit of follow-up and find out whether or not this was some miscarriage of justice or something a bit more, ah, fitting since there may or may not be more to the story than is currently being told. It could very well be that most of the remarks here are justified, but then again perhaps that is irrelevant on The Nostalgia Racing Comments forum?
#12
Posted 30 March 2006 - 18:52
#13
Posted 30 March 2006 - 19:37
The European Convention on Human Rights is part of Italian law and part of that convention is a right not to have property arbitrarily seized by the state (of course we had that in Magna Carta in 1215, followed up by the Statute of Marlborough in 1267, but hey Europe is a bit behind legally).Originally posted by HDonaldCapps
...perhaps someone should take the time to do a bit of follow-up and find out whether or not this was some miscarriage of justice or something a bit more, ah, fitting since there may or may not be more to the story than is currently being told.
Any punishment of seizure must also be proportionate to the crime.
Destroying a car - whilst there still would have been time for an appeal - is entirely disproportionate. It has already been established that you cannot seize a vehicle from a smuggler, even though the amount smuggled is worth massively more than the amount seized.
So just from that alone the judgment ordering destruction is per incuriam.
#14
Posted 30 March 2006 - 20:02
But the destruction of any real motor racing artefact merely to satisfy judicial requirements must surely concern the Historic and classic car community at large.
Or is my Italian friend in fact barking, and was there nothing real in that 'Maserati' at all - or had it indeed been misdescribed in an attempt to achieve a sale - or had it somehow featured in some similar attempt at fraud? Even then (as Ensign writes above) destruction is palpably a bridge far too far...
Until contrary evidence surfaces I would accept Lombardi's account - albeit impassioned - more or less at face value. In my experience he's a hugely knowledgeable enthusiast, with his heart in the right place...
DCN
#15
Posted 30 March 2006 - 21:28
Two cars were built in 1956 with 3,5 l engines.
One of the cars (3501) was converted to 450S with a V8 engine.
Car 3502 is surviving in original shape with original engine.
The third car was fitted with a V12 engine.
So if the 3501 engine was destoyed while testing as told in the story, how can we have a third engine?
#16
Posted 30 March 2006 - 21:28
since you posted this afternoon, I looked for confirmation of the news but I was not able to find any. So we have only Mr. Lombardi's word that:
1) a seizure had taken place
2) a destruction had taken place after seizure.
We also have his word only that:
3) one of the cars involved had authentic parts
4) nobody had tried to sell something as something else.
So, some words of caution at the top of your first post, might have been appropriate.
I find also that another remark could be made about your second post. There is - at least as I have been told - an antefact to the "iffy Ferrari" part of the story, which if true might lead to locate Mr. Lombardi's heart not precisely where you say it is.
#17
Posted 30 March 2006 - 21:38
Is this not precisely the end that you recommended for the J. Rindt Lotus only several months ago here in the TNF?

I am anxiously awaiting my opportunity to purchase a partially genuine Maserati 350 S Pot Lid.
#18
Posted 30 March 2006 - 21:59
#19
Posted 30 March 2006 - 22:48
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#20
Posted 31 March 2006 - 05:13
#21
Posted 31 March 2006 - 09:04
Brand protection - fair call.
If a developer without permission built a series of homes exactly the same as say the last two that Frank Lloyd Wright designed and called and named them as FLW designed homes then I would suggest he would get the backside sued off him/her.
Then again if the developer called them FLW inspired I think he may well get away with the act.
How would Maserati Specials be treated by an Italian judge?
#22
Posted 31 March 2006 - 11:16
#23
Posted 31 March 2006 - 11:44
Originally posted by HDonaldCapps
As I pointed out, the outrage being howled into the cybersphere might be fully justified and the act rightfully condemned. Or, there might be aspects to the case that may or may not known which could at least provide some idea as to why this was done and done this particular way. While fully aware of the feelings that many are venting their spleens over, I also have an awareness of how often things are not quite what they seem when it comes to things such as this. Otherwise, as much as I may sympathize with some of the comments, I am not getting too worked up over this until there is much more known.
Ditto.
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#24
Posted 31 March 2006 - 12:04
Cris
#25
Posted 31 March 2006 - 13:41
I now have independent confirmation from two further prominent Italian Maseratisti that the basis of Lombardi's story is, sadly, true. Two replica - or fake - cars have indeed been sequestrated by the court and - possibly because the owner was judged to be a serial offender - they were indeed ordered to be destroyed, and this order has apparently been carried out.
The A6GCS I am told also included original components, while the 350S engine used some original castings and other parts "of the kind which are damaged and destroyed in Historic racing every day". Hmm.
However, the Maserati world does seem rather aghast that a destruction order should have been handed down, and carried out. The verdict seems rather to exceed the perceived 'crime'.
Big problem with the 350S was that the owner/constructor/replicator/faker (choose your preferred term, it would seem) failed to appreciate that the real 1956 car '3501' used a modified chassis which had originally been designed and intended for the late-arriving 450S V8 engine.
It was modified just before completion to accept the 350S in-line engine instead, to make it to the start of that year's Mille Miglia. Piero Taruffi drove one such car, Moss/Jenkinson the other - that being the entity which with general agreement Lombardi now owns.
Factory drawings were prepared subsequently to convert a 300S-type chassis - I think for Tony Parravano - to accept a sister 350S engine.
The 'unfortunate' replicator/etc/etc/etc didn't apparently appreciate this crucial nuance, and his version of '3501' was based upon a frame made to these later, inappropriate, drawings - reproducing a chopped about 300S chassis, not a chopped about 450S design.
It seems that the court's expert investigator found the artisan in Modena who constructed this chassis in recent times to the replicator's order.
So here's further detail on what has really occurred - but all that craftsmanship being consigned to the crusher, original parts melted-down too, for what it's worth I do feel some sympathy with Franco's reaction, over-stated for his own reasons though it might be.
The Judge's order has not only punished the replicator/faker/however one might describe him...it has also left many Maseratista who do not share Lombardi's position as expressed in his diatribe (above) pretty much equally dismayed. They wish to condemn fakery - but did not expect this to happen.
DCN
#26
Posted 31 March 2006 - 14:00
Hopefully someone involved will have enough time and money to take action against the people who thought this was justifiable.
I was just starting to wonder what this means for owners of Cameron Millar 250Fs for example, it sounds like as long as they are accurate then they are safe!!
If Italian bureaucracy sees sense enough to allow historic racing at Monza I wonder how many CM 250Fs will be tempted to participate!
#27
Posted 31 March 2006 - 14:34
The car was not condemned to destruction because it was inaccurate, though that was an evidential factor in proving it was a replica - or rather a fake - which then led the Judge to order its destruction.
So at that rate any misdescribed but otherwise accurate CM car could certainly find itself in the firing line - as could any of the running Lancia or Lancia-Ferrari D50s - or Cooper-Bristols - or F2/Atlantic Marches - or Wolf F1 cars - or GT40s - or Lola T70GTs - or Crossles - or 'Shelby' Cobras - or Scarabs - or Lotus 16s - or BRM type 25s - or a P261 - or Lotus 24s - oops, I forgot of course, the FIA now accepts all these things...and had the flakey A6GCS or 350S (complete with their original mechanical parts) been permitted to survive they were plainly acceptable to this 'supreme governing body' as well.
But not to the Italian court, it would seem.
Right? Or wrong?
DCN
#28
Posted 31 March 2006 - 15:06
#29
Posted 31 March 2006 - 15:08
You are still free, here at least to build something for your own enjoyment, you just must not mislead someone in to parting with their own money for something which is not quite what it would appear to be.
No matter what, I don't think forced destruction of what we would consider a work of art could ever be the right response. I don't think this case is comparable with say counterfeit CDs.
#30
Posted 31 March 2006 - 15:33

Oh, yes... the italian judicial system...
Does the names Rindt, Peterson, Senna rings any bells?
If you are watching a race on an italian racing circuit, do not forget to pray to your God that someone doesn't die on track that day... or you will have some trouble to get on time for dinner.

#31
Posted 31 March 2006 - 15:41
Originally posted by Doug Nye
Don't misunderstand Peter - the fact that the replicar featured the wrong type of chassis frame was merely what proved it could NOT be the original surviving car which the owner was apparently judged to have claimed it to be.
I see. Trying to pass it off as the genuine article was a bit naughty!
Making mistakes with a 'forgery' is always a bad idea.
Hard to imagine that happening with old cars isn't it - Cooper Bristol (& the current production of Monacos etc), March, GT40, TZ Alfa etc 'restorers' (& owners) should still be able to sleep comfortably knowing that they have always been truthful in their descriptions......
Originally posted by Doug Nye
Right? Or wrong?
That probably depends whether you are the buyer or the seller!
Destroying any part of history can't be good, it would obviously have been better to save the original parts for a more legitimate purpose but the legal system tends to try to make an example of someone (Ken Dodd etc ) to deter others in the future.
Peter
p.s. have you seen Colin Crabbe's Maserati remains on Ebay - that suddenly looks less interesting!!
#32
Posted 31 March 2006 - 16:21
I certainly do not blame any manufacturer (whether it be Louis Vuitton, Cartier or Ferrari) for making sure that fake copies of their products are destroyed.
Presumably the person who builds a “replica” Maserati 250F, and obtains factory approval for putting the Maserati badge on it and obtaining an HTP certificate or whatever has nothing to fear. Is this the case with the Cameron Miller series? – are they officially sanctioned?
It is the person who builds a replica chassis (out of thin air so to speak) and does not obtain official sanction from the owner of the trademark or design rights, who will have to be extremely careful.
I also imagine that anybody building a replica Ferrari GTO out of a Ferrari 250GTE has nothing to fear, because he has title to a real Ferrari. However the person who builds a fake GTO out of a Datsun and puts the Ferrari badge on it is looking for trouble.
So whatever you may think of the Italian justice system (and do not forget that the “rule of law” existed in Rome a few centuries before Britain!) I am sure this “incident” did not just happen without some real reason behind it.
As regards building a replica Lotus 22 or 24 and obtaining an HTP certificate under the new regulations I would seriously advise one to obtain permission from whoever owns the trademark and intellectual rights (Clive Chapman?).
So to summarise – without authority from Alfa Romeo/FIAT you can build a replica Giulietta SZ (if you own a Giulietta), but you cannot build a replica TZ because the chassis is completely different.
#33
Posted 31 March 2006 - 18:10
After a trial, or after a criminal conviction, fair enough...but this is an entirely different situation.Originally posted by zoff2005
I know that Ferrari (who own Maserati) are very concerned, and rightly so, with protecting their trademark and intellectual property. It could be that this “incident” was prompted by them.
I certainly do not blame any manufacturer (whether it be Louis Vuitton, Cartier or Ferrari) for making sure that fake copies of their products are destroyed.
The EU is certainly considering bringing in more stringent laws on design right. However, as usual this will favour big business. The idea is that, say, there will be design rights in the shape of a Toyota headlamp. So Halfords could not make a cheap one that you can use, you HAVE to buy one from Toyota, who will then be able to charge the earth. Perhaps not coincident that car manufacturers have an unusually close relationship with some Euro governments.Originally posted by zoff2005
It is the person who builds a replica chassis (out of thin air so to speak) and does not obtain official sanction from the owner of the trademark or design rights, who will have to be extremely careful.
Touche! And it's perhaps not coincident that the whole thing went tits up when the Rule of Law was pretty much ignored.Originally posted by zoff2005
(and do not forget that the “rule of law” existed in Rome a few centuries before Britain!)
#34
Posted 31 March 2006 - 19:28
Originally posted by zoff2005
So whatever you may think of the Italian justice system (and do not forget that the “rule of law” existed in Rome a few centuries before Britain!) ...
Just a moment...before 55BC when Julius and his legions passed through British Customs the Celtic tribes they later recorded as the Trinobates and the Catevellauni (or various spellings thereof) plus all their friends and rivals most certainly operated their own tribal rule of law. Different, no doubt, but I suspect just as brutally effective...
#35
Posted 31 March 2006 - 19:41
#36
Posted 31 March 2006 - 19:57
#37
Posted 31 March 2006 - 20:59
#38
Posted 01 April 2006 - 07:46
It seems that the Court then screwed up, and Grazzi and his lawyer never received notice of the order.
With no appeal having being lodged, destruction proceeded.
Only after it had taken place did the lawyer and Grazzi realise what had happened. Apparently Grazzi is now instituting a major action for damages against the Court and the Judge and the police.
Under the Italian system, that should occupy the next 15-20 years quite nicely...
DCN
#39
Posted 01 April 2006 - 08:03
#41
Posted 01 April 2006 - 16:09
On top of the Monza noise joke, what the heck is happening in Italy? Did they attend a legal seminar here in America or what? This is insane!
#42
Posted 01 April 2006 - 16:42
#43
Posted 01 April 2006 - 18:35

#44
Posted 01 April 2006 - 19:47
Originally posted by Doug Nye
How so, Don?![]()
Long before this all got to the courts in the first place, couldn't there have been some, ah, discussions held whereupon the whole affair could have been thrashed out behind closed doors and at least the original parts put to better use not put in the crusher and then turned into slag? Or I am not only hopelessly naïve , but incredibly delusional as well? Wasn't this once how such, ah, "matters" were dealt with? After all, the complaint had to come from somewhere and "somewhere" is generally where someone with a bone to pick dwells. Again, perhaps I simply don't get it. Which is not surprising considering the twists and turns that seem to abound in this sordid little affair, where no one seems to leaving the table without either a share of the blame or a new measure of stupidity added to their portion....
#45
Posted 01 April 2006 - 20:03
One of the advantages of the English legal system is that this is very much encouraged. The whole "without prejudice" negotiations without a Court finding out what went on is not something that occurs on the Continent to a large extent.Originally posted by HDonaldCapps
Long before this all got to the courts in the first place, couldn't there have been some, ah, discussions held whereupon the whole affair could have been thrashed out behind closed doors and at least the original parts put to better use not put in the crusher and then turned into slag?
Although, as Charlie Brown once said, a good compromise makes everybody mad.
#46
Posted 01 April 2006 - 20:13
#47
Posted 01 April 2006 - 20:28
#48
Posted 01 April 2006 - 20:39
#49
Posted 02 April 2006 - 08:37
#50
Posted 02 April 2006 - 08:39
Originally posted by Sharman
The actual problem is not that we can't reason with each other, it is "we" the people who are not allowed to reason with the various entrenched arbiters of what "they" think we should believe. i.e. Bureaucracy in all its forms, the prolification of lobbies, Political Correctness (only correct if it is to their way of thinking), this goes on to include stupids who get themselves kidnapped and put soldiers lives at risk etc, etc, Brussels and its' minions who all have their snouts in the trough and have a vested interest in creating more rules which can be open to interpretation which serves to increase the grip of government.
Bullshit.